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centos下nginx+postgresql+php+memcached+apc

具体安装步骤如下:

具体安装软件包:



01 nginx1.0.13

02  

03 wget   http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

04  

05 postgresql9.1.2

06  

07 wget   http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.1.2/postgresql-9.1.2.tar.gz

08  

09 php5.3.10

10  

11 wget   http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.10.tar.gz/from/ar.php.net/mirror

12  

13 memcache 1.4.13

14  

15 wget   http://code.google.com/p/memcached/downloads/detail?name=memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz&can=2&q=

16  

17 memcached php插件 memcache1.5

18  

19 wget   http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-1.5.tgz

20  

21 apc php插件 apc3.1.9

22  

23 wget   http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.1.9.tgz




1.升级系统包

yum update 
关闭selinux

2.nginx安装:

安装pcre
yum install pcre*

解压编译:



1 tar –zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz

2  

3 cd nginx-1.0.13

4  

5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

6  

7 make && make install




更改配置文件:

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

去掉下面一段的注释:



01 location ~ \.php$ {

02  

03     root           html;

04  

05     fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

06  

07     fastcgi_index  index.php;

08  

09     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

10  

11     include        fastcgi_params;

12  

13 }




45行添加index.php



做好这两个操作后启动nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx



3.postgresql安装

安装readline

yum install readline*

解压编译:



1 tar –zxvf postgresql-9.1.2.tar.gz

2  

3 cd postgresql-9.1.2

4  

5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/postgresql

6  

7 make && make install




postgresql配置:



01 useradd postgre

02  

03 mkdir /home/postgre/data

04  

05 chown -R postgre:postgre/usr/local/postgresql/

06  

07 chown -R postgre:postgre /home/postgre

08  

09 su postgre

10 /usr/local/postgresql/bin/initdb --encoding=utf8 -D /home/postgre/data




4.php安装

安装所需软件包



01 yum install jpeg*

02  

03 yum install libjpeg*

04  

05 yum install libpng*

06  

07 yum install iconv*

08  

09 yum install libiconv*

10  

11 yum install freetype*

12  

13 yum install gd*




解压编译



01 tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz

02  

03 cd php-5.3.10

04  

05 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-pgsql=/usr/local/postgresql --with-

06  

07 gd=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr--with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib --enable-mb

08  

09 string --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv--enable-fpm

10  

11 make && make install


复制php.ini



1 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

2  

3 cd /usr/local/php/etc/

4  

5 mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf




vim php-fpm.conf

这个配置一般默认就可以启动

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm



5.memcached安装

安装所需要的软件包:

yum install libevent*

解压编译:



1 tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

2  

3 cd memcached-1.4.13

4  

5  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

6  

7 make && make install


6.memcachedphp插件安装

安装所需要的软件包

yum install autoconf

解压编译



1 tar -zxvf memcache-1.5.tgz

2  

3 cd memcache-1.5

4  

5 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

6  

7 ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir
1 make && make install




配置memcached与php.ini

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

查找extension_dir

更改路径为/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

添加

extension=memcache.so

启动memcached:

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d m 20-u root -l localhost -p 11211

启动说明:

-d选项是启动一个守护进程,
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,我这里是10MB,
-u是运行Memcache的用户,我这里是root,
-l是监听的服务器IP地址,如果有多个地址的话,我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口,我这里设置了12000,最好是1024以上的端口,
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024,我这里设置了256,按照你服务器的负载量来设定,
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件,我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid



7.apc插件的安装

解压编译安装



1 tar -zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

2  

3 cd APC-3.1.9

4  

5 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

6  

7 ./configure --enable-apc --enable-apc-mmap--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

8  

9 make && make install


配置php.ini

ls/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

在extension=memcache.so下面添加extension=apc.so以及

apc.enabled = 1
apc.cache_by_default = on
apc.shm_segments = 1
apc.shm_size = 32
apc.ttl = 600
apc.user_ttl = 600
apc.num_files_hint = 0

apc.write_lock = On



检测是否安装成功

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m |grep apc

装完后 reboot

用phpinfo查看是否都已经加载

8.开机自动启动



1 echo"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local

2  

3 echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local

4  

5 echo"/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d m 20 -u root -l localhost -p11211" >>/etc/rc.local




9.防火墙设置

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

开启11211和80端口

10.测试脚本

Phpinfo



1 <?php

2  

3 phpinfo();

4  

5 ?>




Memcached



01 <?php

02  

03 $mem = new Memcache;

04  

05 $mem->connect("192.168.10.99",11211);

06  

07 $mem->set('key', 'This is a test!', 0,60);

08  

09 $val = $mem->get('key');

10  

11 echo $val;

12  

13 ?>




Apc

安装目录下面直接cp apc.php /usr/local/nginx/html
(责任编辑:IT)