CentOS7安装Chrome浏览器
时间:2015-03-10 18:44 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
Chrome浏览器放弃了对Redhat, CentOS等的支持，所以想在最新版本的这些类Unix上安装Chrome就变得不怎么容易，好在互联网总有那么多志愿者，帮你做好这些事，下面记录我这次在CentOS 7 上安装Chrome的命令记录：具体教程见：
1.Google Chrome 39 Released – Install on RHEL/CentOS 7/6 and Fedora 20-15
2.How to install Google Chrome 28+ on RHEL/CentOS 6 or 7
下面是我安装的命令行记录(非教程，只为自己以后方便查询)：
[johnnyhu@localhost /]$ su root
密码：
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo
[root@localhost /]# yum install google-chrome-statble
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
adobe-linux-x86_64 | 951 B 00:00
atrpms | 3.0 kB 00:00
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
google-chrome | 951 B 00:00
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:01
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
google-chrome/x86_64/primary | 1.9 kB 00:06
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
google-chrome 3/3
没有可用软件包 google-chrome-statble。
错误：无须任何处理
[root@localhost /]# wget http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/install_chrome.sh
--2014-12-24 17:51:57-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/install_chrome.sh
正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53
正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：76261 (74K) [application/x-sh]
正在保存至: “install_chrome.sh”
100%[======================================>] 76,261 18.7KB/s 用时 4.0s
2014-12-24 17:52:07 (18.7 KB/s) - 已保存 “install_chrome.sh” [76261/76261])
[root@localhost /]# chmod u+x install_chrome.sh
[root@localhost /]# ./install_chrome.sh ----> 如下失败，没安装成功。
Google Chrome Installer 6.10 on the x86_64 platform
(C) Richard K. Lloyd 2014 <rklloyd@gmail.com>
*** Creating temporary directory /tmp/chrome_install ...
*** Changing working directory to /tmp/chrome_install ...
*** Checking for an update to install_chrome.sh ...
*** Downloading version.dat (please wait) ...
--2014-12-24 17:52:48-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/version.dat
正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53
正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：5 [text/plain]
正在保存至: “version.dat”
100%[======================================>] 5 --.-K/s 用时 0s
2014-12-24 17:52:55 (750 KB/s) - 已保存 “version.dat” [5/5])
*** install_chrome.sh is already the latest version (6.10) - continuing ...
*** Determining latest Google Chrome version number (please wait) ...
*** Downloading chrome_versions.csv (please wait) ...
--2014-12-24 17:53:31-- http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable
正在解析主机 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)... 93.46.8.89, 203.98.7.65
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。
重试中。
--2014-12-24 17:57:52-- (尝试次数： 2) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。
重试中。
--2014-12-24 18:02:08-- (尝试次数： 3) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。
重试中。
--2014-12-24 18:06:26-- (尝试次数： 4) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。
重试中。
^Z
[1]+ 已停止 ./install_chrome.sh
[root@localhost /]# yum update bash wget
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.hustunique.com
* extras: mirrors.hustunique.com
* rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: mirrors.hustunique.com
No packages marked for update
[root@localhost /]# ./install_chrome.sh -s ---> -s 表示安装稳定版(stable),这次成功了！
Google Chrome Installer 6.10 on the x86_64 platform
(C) Richard K. Lloyd 2014 <rklloyd@gmail.com>
*** /tmp/chrome_install tree contains 2 files totalling 0 MB ...
*** Changing working directory to /tmp/chrome_install ...
*** Checking for an update to install_chrome.sh ...
*** Downloading version.dat (please wait) ...
--2014-12-24 18:17:09-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/version.dat
正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53
正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：5 [text/plain]
正在保存至: “version.dat”
100%[==========================================================>] 5 --.-K/s 用时 0s
2014-12-24 18:17:10 (754 KB/s) - 已保存 “version.dat” [5/5])
*** install_chrome.sh is already the latest version (6.10) - continuing ...
*** Determining latest Google Chrome version number (please wait) ...
*** Downloading chrome_versions.csv (please wait) ...
--2014-12-24 18:17:17-- http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable
正在解析主机 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)... 173.194.72.141, 2404:6800:4008:c05::8d
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|173.194.72.141|:80... 失败：连接超时。
正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|2404:6800:4008:c05::8d|:80... 失败：网络不可达。
*** WARNING: Unable to determine latest Google Chrome version number ...
*** Downloading google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm (please wait) ...
--2014-12-24 18:19:24-- https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
正在解析主机 dl.google.com (dl.google.com)... 203.208.49.167, 203.208.49.165, 203.208.49.166, ...
正在连接 dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|203.208.49.167|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：60867960 (58M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm”
100%[==========================================================>] 60,867,960 1.98MB/s 用时 58s
2014-12-24 18:20:23 (1022 KB/s) - 已保存 “google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm” [60867960/60867960])
警告：google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
*** Google Chrome downloaded successfully ...
*** Installing Google Chrome RPM (please wait) ...
警告：google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:google-chrome-stable-39.0.2171.95################################# [100%]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start atd.service
*** Google Chrome was installed successfully ...
*** /opt/google/chrome tree contains 87 files totalling 174 MB ...
*** /tmp/chrome_install tree contains 1 files totalling 58 MB ...
-------> 下面是操作Chrome浏览器的一些常用操作！
Google Chrome was installed successfully.
Please run the browser via the 'google-chrome' command as a non-root user.
To update Google Chrome, run "yum update google-chrome-stable" or
simply re-run this script with "./install_chrome.sh".
To uninstall Google Chrome,
run "yum remove google-chrome-stable " or "./install_chrome.sh -u".
-------end！！！
(责任编辑：IT)
Chrome浏览器放弃了对Redhat, CentOS等的支持，所以想在最新版本的这些类Unix上安装Chrome就变得不怎么容易，好在互联网总有那么多志愿者，帮你做好这些事，下面记录我这次在CentOS 7 上安装Chrome的命令记录：具体教程见： 1.Google Chrome 39 Released – Install on RHEL/CentOS 7/6 and Fedora 20-15 2.How to install Google Chrome 28+ on RHEL/CentOS 6 or 7
下面是我安装的命令行记录(非教程，只为自己以后方便查询)：
[johnnyhu@localhost /]$ su root 密码： [root@localhost /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo [root@localhost /]# yum install google-chrome-statble 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks adobe-linux-x86_64 | 951 B 00:00 atrpms | 3.0 kB 00:00 base | 3.6 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 google-chrome | 951 B 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:01 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 google-chrome/x86_64/primary | 1.9 kB 00:06 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * rpmforge: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn google-chrome 3/3 没有可用软件包 google-chrome-statble。 错误：无须任何处理 [root@localhost /]# wget http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/install_chrome.sh --2014-12-24 17:51:57-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/install_chrome.sh 正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53 正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：76261 (74K) [application/x-sh] 正在保存至: “install_chrome.sh” 100%[======================================>] 76,261 18.7KB/s 用时 4.0s 2014-12-24 17:52:07 (18.7 KB/s) - 已保存 “install_chrome.sh” [76261/76261]) [root@localhost /]# chmod u+x install_chrome.sh [root@localhost /]# ./install_chrome.sh ----> 如下失败，没安装成功。 Google Chrome Installer 6.10 on the x86_64 platform (C) Richard K. Lloyd 2014 <rklloyd@gmail.com> *** Creating temporary directory /tmp/chrome_install ... *** Changing working directory to /tmp/chrome_install ... *** Checking for an update to install_chrome.sh ... *** Downloading version.dat (please wait) ... --2014-12-24 17:52:48-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/version.dat 正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53 正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：5 [text/plain] 正在保存至: “version.dat” 100%[======================================>] 5 --.-K/s 用时 0s 2014-12-24 17:52:55 (750 KB/s) - 已保存 “version.dat” [5/5]) *** install_chrome.sh is already the latest version (6.10) - continuing ... *** Determining latest Google Chrome version number (please wait) ... *** Downloading chrome_versions.csv (please wait) ... --2014-12-24 17:53:31-- http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable 正在解析主机 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)... 93.46.8.89, 203.98.7.65 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。 重试中。 --2014-12-24 17:57:52-- (尝试次数： 2) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。 重试中。 --2014-12-24 18:02:08-- (尝试次数： 3) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。 重试中。 --2014-12-24 18:06:26-- (尝试次数： 4) http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|93.46.8.89|:80... 失败：连接超时。 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|203.98.7.65|:80... 失败：连接超时。 重试中。 ^Z [1]+ 已停止 ./install_chrome.sh [root@localhost /]# yum update bash wget 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.hustunique.com * extras: mirrors.hustunique.com * rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp * updates: mirrors.hustunique.com No packages marked for update [root@localhost /]# ./install_chrome.sh -s ---> -s 表示安装稳定版(stable),这次成功了！ Google Chrome Installer 6.10 on the x86_64 platform (C) Richard K. Lloyd 2014 <rklloyd@gmail.com> *** /tmp/chrome_install tree contains 2 files totalling 0 MB ... *** Changing working directory to /tmp/chrome_install ... *** Checking for an update to install_chrome.sh ... *** Downloading version.dat (please wait) ... --2014-12-24 18:17:09-- http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/version.dat 正在解析主机 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)... 193.110.246.53 正在连接 chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk (chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk)|193.110.246.53|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：5 [text/plain] 正在保存至: “version.dat” 100%[==========================================================>] 5 --.-K/s 用时 0s 2014-12-24 18:17:10 (754 KB/s) - 已保存 “version.dat” [5/5]) *** install_chrome.sh is already the latest version (6.10) - continuing ... *** Determining latest Google Chrome version number (please wait) ... *** Downloading chrome_versions.csv (please wait) ... --2014-12-24 18:17:17-- http://omahaproxy.appspot.com/all?os=linux&channel=stable 正在解析主机 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)... 173.194.72.141, 2404:6800:4008:c05::8d 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|173.194.72.141|:80... 失败：连接超时。 正在连接 omahaproxy.appspot.com (omahaproxy.appspot.com)|2404:6800:4008:c05::8d|:80... 失败：网络不可达。 *** WARNING: Unable to determine latest Google Chrome version number ... *** Downloading google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm (please wait) ... --2014-12-24 18:19:24-- https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm 正在解析主机 dl.google.com (dl.google.com)... 203.208.49.167, 203.208.49.165, 203.208.49.166, ... 正在连接 dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|203.208.49.167|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：60867960 (58M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] 正在保存至: “google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm” 100%[==========================================================>] 60,867,960 1.98MB/s 用时 58s 2014-12-24 18:20:23 (1022 KB/s) - 已保存 “google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm” [60867960/60867960]) 警告：google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7fac5991: NOKEY *** Google Chrome downloaded successfully ... *** Installing Google Chrome RPM (please wait) ... 警告：google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: 头V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 7fac5991: NOKEY 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:google-chrome-stable-39.0.2171.95################################# [100%] Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start atd.service *** Google Chrome was installed successfully ... *** /opt/google/chrome tree contains 87 files totalling 174 MB ... *** /tmp/chrome_install tree contains 1 files totalling 58 MB ... -------> 下面是操作Chrome浏览器的一些常用操作！ Google Chrome was installed successfully. Please run the browser via the 'google-chrome' command as a non-root user.To update Google Chrome, run "yum update google-chrome-stable" or simply re-run this script with "./install_chrome.sh". To uninstall Google Chrome, run "yum remove google-chrome-stable " or "./install_chrome.sh -u". -------end！！！ (责任编辑：IT) |