阿里云CentOS服务器安全设置
时间:2015-07-15 23:33 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
1、开启云盾所有服务
2、通过防火墙策略限制对外扫描行为
请您根据您的服务器操作系统,下载对应的脚本运行,运行后您的防火墙策略会封禁对外发包的行为,确保您的主机不会再出现恶意发包的情况,为您进行后续数据备份操作提供足够的时间。
Window2003的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2003_drop_port.bat
Window2008的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2008_drop_port.bat
Linux系统脚本:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/linux_drop_port.sh
上述文件下载到机器内部直接执行即可。
文件内容如下:
-
#!/bin/bash
-
#########################################
-
#Function: linux drop port
-
#Usage: bash linux_drop_port.sh
-
#Author: Customer Service Department
-
#Company: Alibaba Cloud Computing
-
#Version: 2.0
-
#########################################
-
-
check_os_release()
-
{
-
while true
-
do
-
os_release=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=redhat5
-
echo "$os_release"
-
elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=redhat6
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
os_release=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/issue2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/aliyun-release2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=aliyun5
-
echo "$os_release"
-
elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=aliyun6
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
os_release=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/*release2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=centos5
-
echo "$os_release"
-
elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=centos6
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
os_release=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/lsb-release2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 10" >/dev/null2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=ubuntu10
-
echo "$os_release"
-
elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.04">/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=ubuntu1204
-
echo "$os_release"
-
elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.10">/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=ubuntu1210
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
os_release=$(grep -i "debian" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep -i "debian" /proc/version 2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 6" >/dev/null2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=debian6
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
os_release=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
-
os_release_2=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null)
-
if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
-
then
-
if echo "$os_release"|grep"13.1" >/dev/null 2>&1
-
then
-
os_release=opensuse131
-
echo "$os_release"
-
else
-
os_release=""
-
echo "$os_release"
-
fi
-
break
-
fi
-
break
-
done
-
}
-
-
exit_script()
-
{
-
echo -e "\033[1;40;31mInstall $1 error,will exit.\n\033[0m"
-
rm-f $LOCKfile
-
exit 1
-
}
-
-
config_iptables()
-
{
-
iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -p tcp -m multiport --dport21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445 -j DROP
-
iptables -I OUTPUT 2 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186-j DROP
-
iptables -I OUTPUT 3 -p udp -j DROP
-
iptables -nvL
-
}
-
-
ubuntu_config_ufw()
-
{
-
ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445
-
ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186
-
ufwdeny out proto udp to any
-
ufwstatus
-
}
-
-
####################Start###################
-
#check lock file ,one time only let thescript run one time
-
LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename $0)
-
if [ -f "$LOCKfile" ]
-
then
-
echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe script is already exist,please next timeto run this script.\n\033[0m"
-
exit
-
else
-
echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 1.No lock file,begin to create lock fileand continue.\n\033[40;37m"
-
touch $LOCKfile
-
fi
-
-
#check user
-
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
-
then
-
echo -e "\033[1;40;31mError: You must be root to run this script,please use root to execute this script.\n\033[0m"
-
rm-f $LOCKfile
-
exit 1
-
fi
-
-
echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 2.Begen tocheck the OS issue.\n\033[40;37m"
-
os_release=$(check_os_release)
-
if [ "X$os_release" =="X" ]
-
then
-
echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe OS does not identify,So this script isnot executede.\n\033[0m"
-
rm-f $LOCKfile
-
exit 0
-
else
-
echo -e "\033[40;32mThis OS is $os_release.\n\033[40;37m"
-
fi
-
-
echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 3.Begen toconfig firewall.\n\033[40;37m"
-
case "$os_release" in
-
redhat5|centos5|redhat6|centos6|aliyun5|aliyun6)
-
service iptables start
-
config_iptables
-
;;
-
debian6)
-
config_iptables
-
;;
-
ubuntu10|ubuntu1204|ubuntu1210)
-
ufwenable <<EOF
-
y
-
EOF
-
ubuntu_config_ufw
-
;;
-
opensuse131)
-
config_iptables
-
;;
-
esac
-
-
echo -e "\033[40;32mConfig firewallsuccess,this script now exit!\n\033[40;37m"
-
rm -f $LOCKfile
3、设置iptables,限制访问
-
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -F
-
/sbin/iptables -X
-
/sbin/iptables -Z
-
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
-
service iptables save
以上脚本,在每次重装完系统后执行一次即可,其配置会保存至/etc/sysconfig/iptables
此步骤参考http://www.netingcn.com/aliyun-iptables.html
由于作为web服务器来使用,所以对外要开放 80 端口,另外肯定要通过ssh进行服务器管理,22 端口也要对外开放,当然最好是把ssh服务的默认端口改掉,在公网上会有很多人试图破解密码的,如果修改端口,记得要把该端口对外开发,否则连不上就悲剧了。下面提供配置规则的详细说明:
至此防火墙就算配置好,但是这是临时的,当重启iptables或重启机器,上述配置就会被清空,要想永久生效,还需要如下操作:
以下提供一个干净的配置脚本:
最后执行 ,先确保ssh连接没有问题,防止规则错误,导致无法连上服务器,因为没有save,重启服务器规则都失效,否则就只有去机房才能修改规则了。也可以参考:ubuntu iptables 配置脚本来写一个脚本。
4、常用网络监控命令
(1) netstat -tunl:查看所有正在监听的端口
-
[root@AY1407041017110375bbZ ~]# netstat -tunl
-
Active Internet connections (only servers)
-
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
-
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
-
udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:*
其中123端口用于NTP服务。
(2)netstat -tunp:查看所有已连接的网络连接状态,并显示其PID及程序名称。
-
[root@AY1407041017110375bbZ ~]# netstat -tunp
-
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
-
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
-
tcp 0 96 ip:22 221.176.33.126:52699 ESTABLISHED 926/sshd
-
tcp 0 0 ip:34385 42.156.166.25:80 ESTABLISHED 1003/aegis_cli
根据上述结果,可以根据需要kill掉相应进程。
如:
kill -9 1003
(3)netstat -tunlp
(4)netstat常用选项说明:
-t: tcp
-u : udp
-l, --listening
Show only listening sockets. (These are omitted by default.)
-p, --program
Show the PID and name of the program to which each socket belongs.
--numeric , -n
Show numerical addresses instead of trying to determine symbolic host, port or user names.
5、修改ssh的监听端口
(1)修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
原有的port 22
改为port 44
(2)重启服务
/etc/init.d/sshd restart
(3)查看情况
-
netstat -tunl
-
Active Internet connections (only servers)
-
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
-
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:44 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
-
udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
-
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:*
(责任编辑:IT)
1、开启云盾所有服务
2、通过防火墙策略限制对外扫描行为
请您根据您的服务器操作系统,下载对应的脚本运行,运行后您的防火墙策略会封禁对外发包的行为,确保您的主机不会再出现恶意发包的情况,为您进行后续数据备份操作提供足够的时间。 Window2003的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2003_drop_port.bat
Window2008的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2008_drop_port.bat Linux系统脚本:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/linux_drop_port.sh
上述文件下载到机器内部直接执行即可。
文件内容如下:
3、设置iptables,限制访问
此步骤参考http://www.netingcn.com/aliyun-iptables.html 由于作为web服务器来使用,所以对外要开放 80 端口,另外肯定要通过ssh进行服务器管理,22 端口也要对外开放,当然最好是把ssh服务的默认端口改掉,在公网上会有很多人试图破解密码的,如果修改端口,记得要把该端口对外开发,否则连不上就悲剧了。下面提供配置规则的详细说明: 至此防火墙就算配置好,但是这是临时的,当重启iptables或重启机器,上述配置就会被清空,要想永久生效,还需要如下操作: 以下提供一个干净的配置脚本: 最后执行 ,先确保ssh连接没有问题,防止规则错误,导致无法连上服务器,因为没有save,重启服务器规则都失效,否则就只有去机房才能修改规则了。也可以参考:ubuntu iptables 配置脚本来写一个脚本。 4、常用网络监控命令 (1) netstat -tunl:查看所有正在监听的端口
其中123端口用于NTP服务。
(2)netstat -tunp:查看所有已连接的网络连接状态,并显示其PID及程序名称。
根据上述结果,可以根据需要kill掉相应进程。
如: kill -9 1003 (3)netstat -tunlp
(4)netstat常用选项说明: -t: tcp
-u : udp
5、修改ssh的监听端口 (1)修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 原有的port 22 改为port 44 (2)重启服务
/etc/init.d/sshd restart
(责任编辑:IT) |