Centos安装后的一些必要处理工作
时间:2015-09-22 15:53 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
1、永久关闭selinux,修改成permissive或者disabled(建议),修改完需重启
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[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
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# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
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# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
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# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
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# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
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# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
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SELINUX=disabled
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# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
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# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
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# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
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SELINUXTYPE=targeted
1.1临时关闭selinux
查看状态
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[root@centos etc]# getenforce
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Enforcing
关闭(0为临时关闭,1为临时启动)
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[root@centos etc]# setenforce 0
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[root@centos etc]# getenforce
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Desabled
2.配置network,修改如下
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[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
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EVICE=eth0 //网卡设备名称
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HWADDR=98:BE:94:46:BC:B2 //网卡MAC
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TYPE=Ethernet //网络类型
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UUID=a676465c-3608-44c2-9286-5e18c9cb9f64
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ONBOOT=yes
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NM_CONTROLLED=yes
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BOOTPROTO=none
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IPADDR=192.168.1.105 //IP地址
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NETMASK=255.255.255.0 //子网掩码
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GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 //网关
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DNS1=221.228.255.1 //DNS,也可以在resolv.conf配置
3.禁止ping(可选,一般不需要禁止)(默认为0位启用ICMP协议,1为禁止),修改完无须重启
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[root@oracle ipv4]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
或者在sysctl.conf中添加
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[root@mysql ~]# echo "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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[root@mysql ~]# tail -1 /etc/sysctl.conf
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net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1
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[root@mysql ~]# sysctl -p
4.(可选)登陆后显示信息,在""中输入需要在登陆后显示的信息
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[root@oracle ~]# echo "It is product environment,be careful..." > /etc/motd
登陆后的信息
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Using username "root".
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Last login: Tue Sep 15 14:24:31 2015 from 192.168.1.207
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It is product environment,be careful...
5.修改默认ssh设置,增加系统安全性
备份sshd_config文件
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[root@mysql ssh]# cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak.20150915
修改如下配置
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//修改ssh远程连接的默认端口
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#Port 22
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修改成
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Port 2510端口号自己指定
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//ssh不允许root用户登录
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#PermitRootLogin yes
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修改成
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PermitRootLogin no
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//解决DNS解析慢的问题
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#UseDNS yes
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修改成
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UseDNS no
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//解决ssh慢的问题
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#GSSAPIAuthentication no
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GSSAPIAuthentication yes
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修改成
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GSSAPIAuthentication no
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#GSSAPIAuthentication yes
6.优化终端超时,终端超过600秒自动断开
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[root@mysql ~]# echo "export TMOUT=600" >> /etc/profile
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[root@mysql ~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
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export TMOUT=600
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[root@mysql ~]# source /etc/profile
7.控制历史命令记录数,历史命令文件路径:~/.bash_history
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[root@mysql ~]# echo "export HISTSIZE=20" >> /etc/profile
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[root@mysql ~]# echo "export HISTFILESIZE=20" >> /etc/profile
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[root@mysql ~]# tail -2 /etc/profile
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export HISTSIZE=20
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export HISTFILESIZE=20
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[root@mysql ~]# source /etc/profile
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(责任编辑:IT)
1、永久关闭selinux,修改成permissive或者disabled(建议),修改完需重启
查看状态
或者在sysctl.conf中添加
4.(可选)登陆后显示信息,在""中输入需要在登陆后显示的信息
备份sshd_config文件
6.优化终端超时,终端超过600秒自动断开
(责任编辑:IT) |