centos手动编译安装apache、php、mysql
时间:2016-05-07 19:19 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
64位centos 5.5手动安装lamp，要求curl、json、pdo_mysql、gd，记录如下。
centos 5.4、5.5、5.6的内核都是2.6.18，都可以安装php 5.3。
卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql：
sudo yum erase httpd
sudo yum erase php php-cli
sudo yum erase mysql
下载编译安装apache 2.2.19：
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
cd ~
wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.2.19
sudo yum install gcc
./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite
make
sudo make install
sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。
下载安装mysql 5.5.13：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads
下载这2个（64位的）： MySQL-client MySQL-server
sudo yum install libaio
sudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'
sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p1
下载编译安装php 5.3.6：
http://php.net/downloads.php
sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel
tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd
make
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini
sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini
把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"
sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart
sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php
phpinfo.php的内容如下：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。
PHP常用配置
http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/php_ini.html
把apache加入系统service，开机自启动
sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在文件开头加入下面几行：
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd
sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig
sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service
把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql
通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。
安装php扩展ssh2
先安装libssh2
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/
./configure
make
sudo make install
再安装ssh2
http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2
/opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make
sudo make install
在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行：
extension=ssh2.so
centos 5.4升级到5.6：
先修改更新源为国内的更新源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save
sudo wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo
清理残留文件然后更新标准库，再升级
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum update glibc\*
sudo yum update yum\* rpm\* python\*
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum update
sudo reboot
Linux 设置服务器时区 UTC 0区
http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/linux_utc_timezone.html
参考资料：
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/115899/showart_2258825.html
http://www.zhuoda.org/xiezhi/103050.html
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/installing.html#installation-layouts
http://ervanmardianto.com/php-ssh2-extensions
(责任编辑：IT)
| 64位centos 5.5手动安装lamp，要求curl、json、pdo_mysql、gd，记录如下。 centos 5.4、5.5、5.6的内核都是2.6.18，都可以安装php 5.3。 卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql： sudo yum erase httpd sudo yum erase php php-cli sudo yum erase mysql 下载编译安装apache 2.2.19： http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi cd ~ wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.2.19 sudo yum install gcc ./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite make sudo make install sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start 安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。 下载安装mysql 5.5.13： http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads 下载这2个（64位的）： MySQL-client MySQL-server sudo yum install libaio sudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1' sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart mysql -uroot -p1 下载编译安装php 5.3.6： http://php.net/downloads.php sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2 cd php-5.3.6 ./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd make sudo make install sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini 把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php" sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php phpinfo.php的内容如下： <?php phpinfo(); ?> 安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。 PHP常用配置 http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/php_ini.html 把apache加入系统service，开机自启动 sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd sudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd 在文件开头加入下面几行： #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service 把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql 通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。 安装php扩展ssh2 先安装libssh2 http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/ ./configure make sudo make install 再安装ssh2 http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2 /opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make sudo make install 在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行： extension=ssh2.so centos 5.4升级到5.6： 先修改更新源为国内的更新源 cd /etc/yum.repos.d sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save sudo wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo 清理残留文件然后更新标准库，再升级 sudo yum clean all sudo yum update glibc\* sudo yum update yum\* rpm\* python\* sudo yum clean all sudo yum update sudo reboot Linux 设置服务器时区 UTC 0区 http://www.cnblogs.com/sink_cup/archive/2011/10/28/linux_utc_timezone.html 参考资料： http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/115899/showart_2258825.html http://www.zhuoda.org/xiezhi/103050.html http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/installing.html#installation-layouts http://ervanmardianto.com/php-ssh2-extensions (责任编辑：IT) |