CentOS6.4安装Python web开发+生产环境
时间:2014-07-02 01:25 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网
1.概述
centos6.4安装Python, setuptool, pip, virtualenv, mysql, django, libevent, memcache, nginx, git, beyond compare, jdk, eclipse, pydev
2.参考命令
centos6.4自带Python2.6, 反正2.x区别不大，也就将就着用了.
1.安装setuptool
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
python ez_setup.py
当然也可以去下载setuptool源码，解压后编译安装
2.安装pip
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
wget --no-check-certificate http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
tar zxf pip-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-1.0.2
python setup.py install
3.安装virtualenv
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
pip install virtualenv
4.创建一个虚拟环境,并激活
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
virtualenv pydj14
source pydj14/bin/activate
5.安装mysql
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
tar -xf MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar
yum erase mysql-libs
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (安装devel才会有mysql_config文件，否则MySQL-python报错找不到此文件)
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 可选
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start 启动
mysqladmin -uroot password 'ppp'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown 关闭
开机启动可选：
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
数据库目录 /var/lib/mysql/
配置文件 /usr/share/mysql
相关命令 /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/
6.安装django开发环境
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
pip install south
pip install --download MySQL-python 解压后修改setup_posix.py 将mysql_config路径改为/usr/bin/mysql_config
pip install python-memcached
pip install django==1.4.5
pip install uwsgi
7.安装libevent
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
yum install zlib-devel
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
下面二选一
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 32位系统
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2 64位系统
8.安装memcache
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
9.安装nginx
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx
修改防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
配置目录：/etc/nginx/
PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid
错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log
访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log
默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html
启动nginx：nginx
重启nginx：killall -HUP nginx
测试nginx配置：nginx -t
10.安装git
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel
yum install autoconf
yum install git
11.安装BeyondCompare
http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.php下载rpm包安装
12.git 配置bc3
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
[color]
ui = true
[core]
editor = vim
[diff]
tool = bc3
[difftool "bc3"]
cmd = bcompare $LOCAL $REMOTE
[difftool]
prompt = false
13.Python web开发环境
下载jdk1.7rpm包， rpm命令安装
下载eclipse 解压，mv至/usr/local目录下，配置桌面启动图标如下代码
注意jdk版本与eclipse版本， eclipse4.3及以前可以使用jdk1.6（推荐jdk1.6安装3.3--3.7的eclipse）, eclipse4.4起必须jdk1.7及以上.
注意jdk与eclipse位数一致，最好与操作系统一致，都用64位，32位。从上面安装命令可以看出，本文章是centos6.4 64位
桌面添加eclipse启动图标（centos6.4添加后桌面不会立即出现该图标，仅仅放在桌面备选项中，手动点击左上角，应用，找到eclipse，右键，添加至桌面）
[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
vim /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
输入如下
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
StartupNotify=true
安装pydev
下载源码包解压至eclipse dropins目录，或者在线安装(3.7以下版本eclipse在线安装很可能失败)，略去
仅需要注意pydev2.X jdk1.6或以上，但1.8有点小问题。pydev3必须jdk1.7以上。
具体mysql配置，nginx配置， memcache配置就各自百度谷歌吧. (责任编辑：IT)
| 1.概述 centos6.4安装Python, setuptool, pip, virtualenv, mysql, django, libevent, memcache, nginx, git, beyond compare, jdk, eclipse, pydev 2.参考命令 centos6.4自带Python2.6, 反正2.x区别不大，也就将就着用了. 1.安装setuptool [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py python ez_setup.py 当然也可以去下载setuptool源码，解压后编译安装 2.安装pip [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 wget --no-check-certificate http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz tar zxf pip-1.0.2.tar.gz cd pip-1.0.2 python setup.py install 3.安装virtualenv [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 pip install virtualenv 4.创建一个虚拟环境,并激活 [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 virtualenv pydj14 source pydj14/bin/activate 5.安装mysql [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar tar -xf MySQL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar yum erase mysql-libs rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm (安装devel才会有mysql_config文件，否则MySQL-python报错找不到此文件) rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm 可选 chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /etc/init.d/mysql start 启动 mysqladmin -uroot password 'ppp' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown 关闭 开机启动可选： [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql 数据库目录 /var/lib/mysql/ 配置文件 /usr/share/mysql 相关命令 /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令) 启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 6.安装django开发环境 [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 pip install south pip install --download MySQL-python 解压后修改setup_posix.py 将mysql_config路径改为/usr/bin/mysql_config pip install python-memcached pip install django==1.4.5 pip install uwsgi 7.安装libevent [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 yum install gcc yum install gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel yum install zlib-devel wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/ make && make install 下面二选一 ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 32位系统 ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2 64位系统 8.安装memcache [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz tar zxvf memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz cd memcached-1.2.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached/ --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ make && make install /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid 9.安装nginx [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm yum install nginx 修改防火墙 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT service iptables restart 配置目录：/etc/nginx/ PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid 错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log 访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log 默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html 启动nginx：nginx 重启nginx：killall -HUP nginx 测试nginx配置：nginx -t 10.安装git [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel yum install autoconf yum install git 11.安装BeyondCompare http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.php下载rpm包安装 12.git 配置bc3 [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 [color] ui = true [core] editor = vim [diff] tool = bc3 [difftool "bc3"] cmd = bcompare $LOCAL $REMOTE [difftool] prompt = false 13.Python web开发环境 下载jdk1.7rpm包， rpm命令安装 下载eclipse 解压，mv至/usr/local目录下，配置桌面启动图标如下代码 注意jdk版本与eclipse版本， eclipse4.3及以前可以使用jdk1.6（推荐jdk1.6安装3.3--3.7的eclipse）, eclipse4.4起必须jdk1.7及以上. 注意jdk与eclipse位数一致，最好与操作系统一致，都用64位，32位。从上面安装命令可以看出，本文章是centos6.4 64位 桌面添加eclipse启动图标（centos6.4添加后桌面不会立即出现该图标，仅仅放在桌面备选项中，手动点击左上角，应用，找到eclipse，右键，添加至桌面） [plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 vim /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop 输入如下 [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=Eclipse Comment=Eclipse IDE Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=GNOME;Application;Development; StartupNotify=true 安装pydev 下载源码包解压至eclipse dropins目录，或者在线安装(3.7以下版本eclipse在线安装很可能失败)，略去 仅需要注意pydev2.X jdk1.6或以上，但1.8有点小问题。pydev3必须jdk1.7以上。 具体mysql配置，nginx配置， memcache配置就各自百度谷歌吧. (责任编辑：IT) |