Nginx配置之基于域名的虚拟主机

时间:2016-05-13 23:06 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

1、配置好DNS解析
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)
[root@server ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-220.el6.i686
[root@server ~]# yum install bind* -y
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/named.conf

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1.options {
2.listen-on port 53 { any; };
3.listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
4.directory "/var/named";
5.dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
6.statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
7.memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
8.allow-query { any; };
9.recursion yes;
10.
11.dnssec-enable yes;
12.dnssec-validation yes;
13.dnssec-lookaside auto;
14.
15./* Path to ISC DLV key */
16.bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
17.};
18.
19.logging {
20.channel default_debug {
21.file "data/named.run";
22.severity dynamic;
23.};
24.};
25.
26.zone "." IN {
27.type hint;
28.file "named.ca";
29.};
30.
31.zone "sxkeji.com.cn" IN {
32.type master;
33.file "sxkeji.com.cn.zone";
34.};
[root@server ~]# cp /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/sxkeji.com.cn.zone
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/sxkeji.com.cn.zone
[root@server ~]# cat /var/named/sxkeji.com.cn.zone

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1.$TTL 1D
2.@   IN SOA sxkeji.com.cn rname.invalid. (
3.                    0   ; serial
4.                    1D ; refresh
5.                    1H ; retry
6.                    1W ; expire
7.                    3H )    ; minimum
8.    NS @
9.@   A   192.168.10.199
10.www A       192.168.10.199
11.mail    A       192.168.10.199
[root@server ~]# service named restart

测试DNS解析是否成功
[root@server ~]# host www.sxkeji.com.cn
www.sxkeji.com.cn has address 192.168.10.199
[root@server ~]# host mail.sxkeji.com.cn
mail.sxkeji.com.cn has address 192.168.10.199
[root@server ~]#

2、配置Nginx虚拟主机
[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@server ~]# grep -vE "#|^$" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name mail.sxkeji.com.cn;
        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html/mail.sxkeji.com;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/sxkeji.conf;

#include这里是模块化的，把虚拟主机独立成一个配置文件

#上面斜体server部分是在主配置文件中直接实现虚拟主机
}
[root@server ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/sxkeji.conf #vhosts目录需要自己建立，主页目录也是需要自己建立的

[plain] view plain copy   print?
1.server {
2.listen 80;
3.server_name www.sxkeji.com.cn;
4.access_log logs/sxkeji.com.log;
5.
6.location / {
7.index index.html;
8.root /usr/local/nginx/html/sxkeji.com;
9.}
10.}
[root@server ~]#

3、测试是否成功
[root@server ~]# kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` #重启nginx
[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/sxkeji.com/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/mail.sxkeji.com/index.html
[root@server ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/mail.sxkeji.com/index.html
mail.sxkeji.com.cn
[root@server ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/sxkeji.com/index.html
www.sxkeji.com.cn
[root@server ~]# elinks --dump 127.0.0.1
hello!
[root@server ~]# elinks --dump mail.sxkeji.com.cn
mail.sxkeji.com.cn
[root@server ~]# elinks --dump www.sxkeji.com.cn
www.sxkeji.com.cn
[root@server ~]#

########如此便可以收工了，下次继续基于端口的虚拟主机配置########

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(责任编辑：IT)