CentOS 7.x 安装drupal 8
时间:2016-05-16 22:29 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
1.drupal 8.x 需求
类型
需求
Database
1.MySQL 5.5.3/MariaDB 5.5.20/Percona Server 5.5.8 or higher with PDO and an InnoDB-compatible primary storage engine,
2.PostgreSQL 9.1.2 or higher with PDO,
3.SQLite 3.6.8 or higher
PHP
PHP 5.5.9 or higher
官方需求链接
2.部署LAMP（Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP）
更新系统安装包（CentOS）[Option]
# yum update
安装Apache
# yum install httpd
apache设置默认启动[Option]
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd
apache浏览器访问
在浏览器中输入网址后可以看到测试页面. Testing…….
安装MariaDB
# yum install mariadb-server mariadb
设置MariaDB自动运行
# systemctl start mariadb
# systemctl enable mariadb
初始化MariaDB
# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
【以上参考：CentOS 7 install LAMP】
安装PHP
drupal 8.x要求php在5.5.9以上，默认的centOS 7 安装5.4，5.5的版本放在webtatic上【referrence】
安装扩展包
# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装php相关包
# yum install php55w php55w-opcache php55w-gd php55w-mbstring php55w-mysqlnd php55w-pdo php55w-opcache php55w-xml
上述为drupal必须安装的包：
类型
说明
php55w
必须，版本5.5.35
php55w-cli
必须
php55w-common
必须
php55w-gd
必须，drupal 8要求
php55w-mbstring
必须，drupal 8要求，处理unicode字符
php55w-mysqlnd
必须，drupal 8要求，链接mariadb
php55w-opcache
必须，缓存
php55w-pdo
必须，drupal 8要求，数据库
php55w-xml
必须
测试php安装
# php -v
PHP 5.5.35 (cli) (built: May 1 2016 11:44:25)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
测试apache
##重启apache
# systemctl restart httpd
3.下载安装drupal 8.x
下载
## 1.wget下载
# wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz
## 2.解压缩到apache
# tar xvfz drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html
### 3.重命名
# cd /var/www/html
# mv drupal-8.1.1 drupal
## 4.修改权限
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/drupal/
## 5.复制配置文件
# cd /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default
# cp -p default.settings.php settings.php
新建数据库
# mysql -u root -p
>create database drupal_db;
>CREATE USER db_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Durpal@123#';
>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal_db.* TO db_user@localhost;
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>exit;
打开浏览器http://your.ip/drupal
【Referrence】 1.http://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-drupal-8-on-centos-7 2.https://www.linode.com/docs/websites/cms/install-and-configure-drupal-8
常见FAQ：
clean URL配置：
## 查看apache是否有rewrite_module
# apachectl -M |grep rewrite
>rewrite_module (shared)
## 配置 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
## 在最后添加：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
## 修改AllowOverride
<Directory "/var/www/html/drupal">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
##保存退出
重启apache服务：
systemctl restart httpd
(责任编辑：IT)
1.drupal 8.x 需求
官方需求链接 2.部署LAMP（Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP）更新系统安装包（CentOS）[Option]# yum update 安装Apache# yum install httpd apache设置默认启动[Option]# systemctl start httpd # systemctl enable httpd apache浏览器访问在浏览器中输入网址后可以看到测试页面. Testing……. 安装MariaDB# yum install mariadb-server mariadb 设置MariaDB自动运行# systemctl start mariadb # systemctl enable mariadb 初始化MariaDB# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation 【以上参考：CentOS 7 install LAMP】 安装PHPdrupal 8.x要求php在5.5.9以上，默认的centOS 7 安装5.4，5.5的版本放在webtatic上【referrence】 安装扩展包# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 安装php相关包# yum install php55w php55w-opcache php55w-gd php55w-mbstring php55w-mysqlnd php55w-pdo php55w-opcache php55w-xml 上述为drupal必须安装的包：
测试php安装
# php -v
PHP 5.5.35 (cli) (built: May 1 2016 11:44:25)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
测试apache##重启apache # systemctl restart httpd 3.下载安装drupal 8.x下载## 1.wget下载 # wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz ## 2.解压缩到apache # tar xvfz drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html ### 3.重命名 # cd /var/www/html # mv drupal-8.1.1 drupal ## 4.修改权限 # chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/drupal/ ## 5.复制配置文件 # cd /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default # cp -p default.settings.php settings.php 新建数据库# mysql -u root -p >create database drupal_db; >CREATE USER db_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Durpal@123#'; >GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal_db.* TO db_user@localhost; >FLUSH PRIVILEGES; >exit; 打开浏览器http://your.ip/drupal
【Referrence】 1.http://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-drupal-8-on-centos-7 2.https://www.linode.com/docs/websites/cms/install-and-configure-drupal-8 常见FAQ：clean URL配置：
## 查看apache是否有rewrite_module
# apachectl -M |grep rewrite
>rewrite_module (shared)
## 配置 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
## 在最后添加：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
## 修改AllowOverride
<Directory "/var/www/html/drupal">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
##保存退出
重启apache服务： systemctl restart httpd (责任编辑：IT) |