MySQL 存储过程的异常处理
时间:2016-05-26 13:52 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
mysql>
mysql> delimiter $$
mysql>
mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myProc
-> (p_first_name VARCHAR(30),
-> p_last_name VARCHAR(30),
-> p_city VARCHAR(30),
-> p_description VARCHAR(30),
-> OUT p_sqlcode INT,
-> OUT p_status_message VARCHAR(100))
-> BEGIN
->
->
->
-> DECLARE duplicate_key CONDITION FOR 1062;
-> DECLARE foreign_key_violated CONDITION FOR 1216;
->
->
->
->
->
-> DECLARE l_manager_id INT;
->
-> DECLARE csr_mgr_id CURSOR FOR
-> SELECT id
-> FROM employee
-> WHERE first_name=p_first_name
-> AND last_name=p_last_name;
->
->
->
->
->
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR duplicate_key
-> BEGIN
-> SET p_sqlcode=1052;
-> SET p_status_message='Duplicate key error';
-> END;
->
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR foreign_key_violated
-> BEGIN
-> SET p_sqlcode=1216;
-> SET p_status_message='Foreign key violated';
-> END;
->
-> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR not FOUND
-> BEGIN
-> SET p_sqlcode=1329;
-> SET p_status_message='No record found';
-> END;
->
->
->
->
->
-> SET p_sqlcode=0;
-> OPEN csr_mgr_id;
-> FETCH csr_mgr_id INTO l_manager_id;
->
-> IF p_sqlcode<>0 THEN
-> SET p_status_message=CONCAT(p_status_message,' when fetching manager id');
-> ELSE
-> INSERT INTO employee (first_name,id,city)
-> VALUES(p_first_name,l_manager_id,p_city);
->
-> IF p_sqlcode<>0 THEN
-> SET p_status_message=CONCAT(p_status_message,
-> ' when inserting new department');
-> END IF;
-> END IF;
->
-> CLOSE csr_mgr_id;
->
->
->
-> END$$
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> set @myCode = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set @myMessage = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> call myProc('Jason','Martin','New City','New Description',@myCode,@myMessage);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select @myCode, @myMessage;
+---------+------------+
| @myCode | @myMessage |
+---------+------------+
| 0 | NULL |
+---------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> drop procedure myProc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
(责任编辑:IT)
mysql> mysql> delimiter $$ mysql> mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE myProc -> (p_first_name VARCHAR(30), -> p_last_name VARCHAR(30), -> p_city VARCHAR(30), -> p_description VARCHAR(30), -> OUT p_sqlcode INT, -> OUT p_status_message VARCHAR(100)) -> BEGIN -> -> -> -> DECLARE duplicate_key CONDITION FOR 1062; -> DECLARE foreign_key_violated CONDITION FOR 1216; -> -> -> -> -> -> DECLARE l_manager_id INT; -> -> DECLARE csr_mgr_id CURSOR FOR -> SELECT id -> FROM employee -> WHERE first_name=p_first_name -> AND last_name=p_last_name; -> -> -> -> -> -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR duplicate_key -> BEGIN -> SET p_sqlcode=1052; -> SET p_status_message='Duplicate key error'; -> END; -> -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR foreign_key_violated -> BEGIN -> SET p_sqlcode=1216; -> SET p_status_message='Foreign key violated'; -> END; -> -> DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR not FOUND -> BEGIN -> SET p_sqlcode=1329; -> SET p_status_message='No record found'; -> END; -> -> -> -> -> -> SET p_sqlcode=0; -> OPEN csr_mgr_id; -> FETCH csr_mgr_id INTO l_manager_id; -> -> IF p_sqlcode<>0 THEN -> SET p_status_message=CONCAT(p_status_message,' when fetching manager id'); -> ELSE -> INSERT INTO employee (first_name,id,city) -> VALUES(p_first_name,l_manager_id,p_city); -> -> IF p_sqlcode<>0 THEN -> SET p_status_message=CONCAT(p_status_message, -> ' when inserting new department'); -> END IF; -> END IF; -> -> CLOSE csr_mgr_id; -> -> -> -> END$$ Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> mysql> delimiter ; mysql> set @myCode = 0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set @myMessage = 0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> call myProc('Jason','Martin','New City','New Description',@myCode,@myMessage); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> select @myCode, @myMessage; +---------+------------+ | @myCode | @myMessage | +---------+------------+ | 0 | NULL | +---------+------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> drop procedure myProc; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) (责任编辑:IT) |