MySQL event的简单使用
时间:2016-05-29 04:44 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
—— 查看event的create信息
SHOW CREATE event event_test;
——查看某个schema下的event状态
SELECT event_schema,event_name,STATUS FROM information_schema.events WHERE event_schema = 'xxxx'
——查看event功能是否开启
mysql> show variables like '%event%';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| event_scheduler | OFF |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
开启event功能,可设置为ON|1
mysql> set global event_scheduler=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%event%';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| event_scheduler | ON |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE t(X DATETIME);
-- 创建一个测试的proc,为了向测试表中插入系统时间
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS e_test $$
CREATE PROCEDURE e_test()
BEGIN
INSERT INTO t VALUES(NOW());
END $$
DELIMITER ;
-- 创建事件
--每隔十秒自动调用e_test()存储过程
CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS event_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 SECOND
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE
DO CALL e_test();
过会儿select测试表中的数据,如下:
-- 开启事件
ALTER EVENT event_test ON
COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;
-- 关闭事件
ALTER EVENT event_test ON
COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;
一些例子:
从现在开始每隔九天定时执行
CREATE EVENT EVENT1
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 9 DAY STARTS NOW()
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL TOTAL();
END
每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行
CREATE EVENT EVENT2 ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS
DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL STAT();
END
每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL SEASON_STAT();
END
每年1月1号凌晨四点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
BEGIN
CALL YEAR_STAT();
END
(责任编辑:IT)
—— 查看event的create信息 SHOW CREATE event event_test;
SELECT event_schema,event_name,STATUS FROM information_schema.events WHERE event_schema = 'xxxx'
——查看event功能是否开启 mysql> show variables like '%event%'; +-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+-------+ | event_scheduler | OFF | +-----------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
开启event功能,可设置为ON|1 mysql> set global event_scheduler=on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%event%'; +-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+-------+ | event_scheduler | ON | +-----------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-- 创建测试表 CREATE TABLE t(X DATETIME);
DELIMITER $$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS e_test $$ CREATE PROCEDURE e_test() BEGIN INSERT INTO t VALUES(NOW()); END $$ DELIMITER ;
-- 创建事件 --每隔十秒自动调用e_test()存储过程 CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS event_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 SECOND ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DO CALL e_test();
过会儿select测试表中的数据,如下:
ALTER EVENT event_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;
-- 关闭事件 ALTER EVENT event_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;
一些例子: 从现在开始每隔九天定时执行 CREATE EVENT EVENT1 ON SCHEDULE EVERY 9 DAY STARTS NOW() ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL TOTAL(); END
CREATE EVENT EVENT2 ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL STAT(); END
每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行 CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL SEASON_STAT(); END
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL YEAR_STAT(); END (责任编辑:IT) |