MySQL 5.6快速定位不合理索引

时间:2016-05-29 04:44 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

# 若CARDINALITY / TABLE_ROWS小于10%（经验值），那么表示数据重复率较高，通常需要考虑是否有必要创建该索引

#########################################################
# mysql 5.6
目前5.6的STATISTICS表中关于Cardinality的统计是错误的！！！具体可见MySQL bugs #78066。
但是，表innodb_index_stats中关于Cardinality值得统计依然是正确的
#########################################################
SELECT
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,INDEX_NAME,
s.CARDINALITY,
t.TABLE_ROWS,
s.CARDINALITY/t.TABLE_ROWS AS SELECTIVITY
FROM
information_schema.TABLES t,
(SELECT database_name,table_name,index_name,stat_value AS CARDINALITY
FROM mysql.innodb_index_stats
WHERE (database_name,table_name,index_name,stat_name) IN
(SELECT table_schema,table_name,index_name,CONCAT('n_diff_pfx0',MAX(seq_in_index))
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
-- where table_name='xxxxx'
GROUP BY table_schema , table_name , index_name )) s
WHERE t.table_schema = s.database_name
AND t.table_name = s.table_name
AND t.table_rows != 0
AND t.table_schema NOT IN ( 'mysql','performance_schema','information_schema')
ORDER BY SELECTIVITY;

以下部分出自：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjIxNDA4NA==&mid=401131835&idx=1&sn=37c5fd9d3d8670fb379a1e0565e50eeb&scene=0#wechat_redirect
#############################################################
# mysql 5.7 表STATISTICS记录了各个索引的CARDINALITY值
#############################################################

SELECT
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,t.TABLE_NAME,INDEX_NAME, CARDINALITY,
TABLE_ROWS, CARDINALITY/TABLE_ROWS AS SELECTIVITY
FROM
information_schema.TABLES t,
(
SELECT table_schema,table_name,index_name,cardinality
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE (table_schema,table_name,index_name,seq_in_index) IN (
SELECT table_schema,table_name,index_name,MAX(seq_in_index)
FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
GROUP BY table_schema , table_name , index_name )
) s
WHERE
t.table_schema = s.table_schema
AND t.table_name = s.table_name AND t.table_rows != 0
AND t.table_schema NOT IN ( 'mysql','performance_schema','information_schema')
ORDER BY SELECTIVITY;

(责任编辑：IT)