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解决linux编译ruby1.8.7错误

  今天同事要求在测试机上安装ruby和rails的时候,居然安装ruby-1.8.7出现编译错误.如下:
ossl_pkey_ec.c:815: error: ‘EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m’ undeclared (first use in this function)
ossl_pkey_ec.c:815: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
ossl_pkey_ec.c:815: error: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [ossl_pkey_ec.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/vagrant/ruby-1.8.7-p357/ext/openssl'
make: *** [all] Error 1

解决方法如下:
vi ~/install/ruby-1.8.7-p357/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c
改下面4个地方,+号是添加的:
01 --- ruby-1.8.7-p374/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c  2010-06-21 04:18:59.000000000 -0500
02 +++ /root/ruby-1.8.7-p374/ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c    2013-12-10 13:30:18.919963527 -0600
03 @@ -757,8 +757,10 @@
04                  method = EC_GFp_mont_method();
05              } else if (id == s_GFp_nist) {
06                  method = EC_GFp_nist_method();
07 +              #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_EC2M)
08              } else if (id == s_GF2m_simple) {
09                  method = EC_GF2m_simple_method();
10 +              #endif
11              }
12  
13              if (method) {
14 @@ -811,8 +813,10 @@
15  
16              if (id == s_GFp) {
17                  new_curve = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp;
18 +              #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_EC2M)
19              } else if (id == s_GF2m) {
20                  new_curve = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m;
21 +              #endif
22              } else {
23                  rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown symbol, must be :GFp or :GF2m");
24              }


改好了之后,再重新编译,如下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make
make install
然后再查看ruby版本号:
/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2012-02-08 patchlevel 358) [x86_64-linux]

好了,问题解决.
ps:http://yukemuri.hatenadiary.jp/entry/2015/04/21/212350


(责任编辑:IT)