linux安装rails失败的解决办法
时间:2016-06-05 00:07 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
其实当ruby安装成功后,然后在gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc rails的时候,报出了下面的错误:
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Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.4.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.4
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Fetching: minitest-5.5.1.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed minitest-5.5.1
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Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
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Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
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Fetching: activesupport-4.2.0.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.0
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Fetching: rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed rails-deprecated_sanitizer-1.0.3
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Fetching: mini_portile-0.6.2.gem (100%)
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Successfully installed mini_portile-0.6.2
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Fetching: nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem (100%)
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Building native extensions. This could take a while...
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ERROR: Error installing rails:
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ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
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/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150202-16570-18cdxm.rb extconf.rb
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checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
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Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
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checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
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checking for iconv... yes
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************************************************************************
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IMPORTANT NOTICE:
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Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
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with the following patches applied:
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- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
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- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
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Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
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updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
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to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
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reinstall nokogiri as follows:
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gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
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[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
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[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
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If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
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bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
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bundle install
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Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
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versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
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************************************************************************
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Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
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Running patch with /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
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Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review'/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log'to see what happened.
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*** extconf.rb failed ***
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Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
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libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
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need configuration options.
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Provided configuration options:
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--with-opt-dir
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--without-opt-dir
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--with-opt-include
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--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
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--with-opt-lib
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--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
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--with-make-prog
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--without-make-prog
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--srcdir=.
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--curdir
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--ruby=/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/bin/ruby
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--help
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--clean
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--use-system-libraries
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--enable-static
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--disable-static
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--with-zlib-dir
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--without-zlib-dir
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--with-zlib-include
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--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
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--with-zlib-lib
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--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
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--enable-cross-build
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--disable-cross-build
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/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
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from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
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from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
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from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch'
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from extconf.rb:308:in `each'
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from extconf.rb:308:in `patch'
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from /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
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from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
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from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
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from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
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from extconf.rb:475:in `<main>'
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extconf failed, exit code 1
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Gem files will remain installed in/usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 forinspection.
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Results logged to /usr/local/rbenv/versions/2.1.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
解决办法如下:
yum -y install libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
gem install rails
执行上面的步骤,就可以正常安装rails了.
(责任编辑：IT)
其实当ruby安装成功后,然后在gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc rails的时候,报出了下面的错误:
解决办法如下: yum -y install libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries gem install rails 执行上面的步骤,就可以正常安装rails了. (责任编辑：IT) |