CentOS第三方软件库
时间:2016-06-20 02:13 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件
作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序
1.1 安装:
# yum install yum-priorities -y
1.2 设置:
/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高)
具体语法:
[base], [addons], [updates], [extras] … priority=1
[CentOSplus],[contrib] … priority=2
…
示例:
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
<span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
<span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span>
二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包
需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看
2.1 EPEL
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
# wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
2.1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key
# rpm --importhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
priority=11
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11
2.2 RPMForge
http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/
2.2.1 下载与安装RPMForge具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
# wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
2.2.2 安装DAG的PGP Key
# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
2.2.3 验证rpmforge的rpm文件包
# rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
2.2.4 安装rpmforge的rpm文件包
# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
2.2.5 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag
### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13
[rpmforge-extras]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras
mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
enabled = 0
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13
[rpmforge-testing]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing
mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
#mirrorlist =file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
enabled = 0
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13
2.3 RPMFusion
http://rpmfusion.org/
2.3.1 下载与安装RPMFusion具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
# wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
# wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm
2.3.2 安装DAG的PGP Key
http://rpmfusion.org/keys
http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6
# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6
2.3.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[rpmfusion-free-updates]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
[rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Debug
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-debug-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
[rpmfusion-free-updates-source]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Source
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-source-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14
2.4 pbone
http://rpm.pbone.net/
需要注册,免费15天
2.4.1 下载与安装pbone具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)
进入网址http://rpm.pbone.net/在YUM REPO中选择所需软件包类型生成YUM conf
进入/etc/yum.repos.d/, 建立/etc/yum.repos.d/pbone.repo文件
把上步生成的文字复制进去,将ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE和ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE替换成你的用户名密码并保存
示例:
[74i386]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[74noarch]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[79i386]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[79noarch]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
2.4.2 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别
示例:
[74i386]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[74noarch]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[79i386]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[79noarch]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
三、最后配置YUM
# yum clean all
# yum makecache
(责任编辑：IT)
一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件 作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序 1.1 安装: # yum install yum-priorities -y 1.2 设置: /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高) 具体语法: [base], [addons], [updates], [extras] … priority=1 [CentOSplus],[contrib] … priority=2 … 示例: [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 <span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span> #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 <span style="color:#FF0000;">priority=1</span> 二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包 需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看 2.1 EPEL http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL 2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm 2.1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key # rpm --importhttp://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 priority=11 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 priority=11 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 priority=11 2.2 RPMForge http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/ 2.2.1 下载与安装RPMForge具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm 2.2.2 安装DAG的PGP Key # rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt 2.2.3 验证rpmforge的rpm文件包 # rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm 2.2.4 安装rpmforge的rpm文件包 # rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm 2.2.5 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别 示例: ### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/ [rpmforge] name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge enabled = 1 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1 priority=13 [rpmforge-extras] name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-extras #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras enabled = 0 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1 priority=13 [rpmforge-testing] name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-testing #mirrorlist =file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing enabled = 0 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1 priority=13 2.3 RPMFusion http://rpmfusion.org/ 2.3.1 下载与安装RPMFusion具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) # wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm # wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm 2.3.2 安装DAG的PGP Key http://rpmfusion.org/keys http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6 http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6 # rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6 # rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6 2.3.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [rpmfusion-free-updates] name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-6&arch=$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6 priority=14 [rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo] name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Debug #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/debug/ mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-debug-6&arch=$basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6 priority=14 [rpmfusion-free-updates-source] name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Source #baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/SRPMS/ mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-source-6&arch=$basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6 priority=14 2.4 pbone http://rpm.pbone.net/ 需要注册,免费15天 2.4.1 下载与安装pbone具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统) 进入网址http://rpm.pbone.net/在YUM REPO中选择所需软件包类型生成YUM conf 进入/etc/yum.repos.d/, 建立/etc/yum.repos.d/pbone.repo文件 把上步生成的文字复制进去,将ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE和ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE替换成你的用户名密码并保存 示例: [74i386] name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386 baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE [74noarch] name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE [79i386] name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386 baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE [79noarch] name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE 2.4.2 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别 示例: [74i386] name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386 baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE priority=16 [74noarch] name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE priority=16 [79i386] name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386 baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE priority=16 [79noarch] name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/ gpgcheck=0 proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/ proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE priority=16 三、最后配置YUM # yum clean all # yum makecache (责任编辑：IT) |