Install KVM

时间:2016-07-14 16:58 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

It's Virtualization with KVM ( Kernel-based Virtual Machine ) + QEMU. This requires that the CPU on your computer which has a function Intel VT or AMD-V.
[1]	Install KVM.

[root@dlp ~]#

yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils

# make sure modules are loaded

[root@dlp ~]#

lsmod | grep kvm

kvm_intel       138567  0
kvm             441119  1 kvm_intel

[root@dlp ~]#

systemctl start libvirtd

[root@dlp ~]#

systemctl enable libvirtd

[2]	Configure Bridge networking for KVM virtual machine. Replace the interface name "eno16777736" for your own environment's one.

# add bridge "br0"

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c add type bridge autoconnect yes con-name br0 ifname br0

Connection 'br0' (0f4b7bc8-8c7a-461a-bff1-d516b941a6ec) successfully added.

# set IP for br0

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.30/24 ipv4.method manual

# set Gateway for br0

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1

# set DNS for "br0"

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.dns 10.0.0.1

# remove the current setting

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c delete eno16777736

# add an interface again as a member of br0

[root@dlp ~]#

nmcli c add type bridge-slave autoconnect yes con-name eno16777736 ifname eno16777736 master br0

# restart

[root@dlp ~]#

reboot

[root@dlp ~]#

ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> 
    mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:9b:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
    link/ether 22:f8:64:25:97:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:9b:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.30/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9f:9bd3/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

It's Virtualization with KVM ( Kernel-based Virtual Machine ) + QEMU.
This requires that the CPU on your computer which has a function Intel VT or AMD-V.
[1] Install KVM.
[root@dlp ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils
# make sure modules are loaded
[root@dlp ~]# lsmod | grep kvm
kvm_intel       138567 0
kvm             441119 1 kvm_intel

[root@dlp ~]# systemctl start libvirtd
[root@dlp ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd
[2] Configure Bridge networking for KVM virtual machine.
Replace the interface name "eno16777736" for your own environment's one.
# add bridge "br0"
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c add type bridge autoconnect yes con-name br0 ifname br0
Connection 'br0' (0f4b7bc8-8c7a-461a-bff1-d516b941a6ec) successfully added.
# set IP for br0
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.30/24 ipv4.method manual
# set Gateway for br0
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1
# set DNS for "br0"
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c modify br0 ipv4.dns 10.0.0.1
# remove the current setting
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c delete eno16777736
# add an interface again as a member of br0
[root@dlp ~]# nmcli c add type bridge-slave autoconnect yes con-name eno16777736 ifname eno16777736 master br0
# restart
[root@dlp ~]# reboot
[root@dlp ~]# ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
    mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:9b:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
    link/ether 22:f8:64:25:97:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:9b:d3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.30/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9f:9bd3/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever (责任编辑：IT)