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CentOS 7 命令行链接wifi

之前把自己电脑弄成双系统了,加了个centos7 服务器端。现在放假回家连不上家里的网络,各种着急啊。。

经过一番调查终于连上了,留个笔记以备后用,哈哈。

1、首先,切换到超级管理用户 
[user@localhost]$ su root

2、检查当前可用的网卡,红色标记的就是网卡,这个并不是都是相同的 
[root@localhost]$ iw dev 
phy#0 
Interface wlp2s0 
ifindex 3 
wdev 0x1 
addr a4:db:30:84:4b:1c 
type managed 
以上是未连接网络的打印信息,如果已经连上则如下: 
[root@localhost]# iw dev 
phy#0 
Interface wlp2s0 
ifindex 3 
wdev 0x1 
addr a4:db:30:84:4b:1c 
ssid liylr 
type managed 
channel 11 (2462 MHz), width: 40 MHz, center1: 2452 MHz 
ssid就是广播信道名称,也就是你的无线网络信号,广播信道就是最后一个

3、查看连接前的初始状态 
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 
wlp2s0: flags=4098 < BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 
ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 
RX packets 13547 bytes 13381624 (12.7 MiB) 
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 
TX packets 12659 bytes 1974514 (1.8 MiB) 
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

4、测试是否已经链接网络 
[root@ localhost]# iw wlp2s0 link 
Not connected.

5、获取SSID 
[root@ localhost]# iw wlp2s0 scan | grep SSID 
command failed: Network is down (-100) 
无线网络未激活,先激活。 
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 up 
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 
wlp2s0: flags=4099 < UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 
ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 
RX packets 13547 bytes 13381624 (12.7 MiB) 
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 
TX packets 12659 bytes 1974514 (1.8 MiB) 
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 
6、查看所有可用的无线网络信号 
[root@localhost]# iw wlp2s0 scan | grep SSID 
SSID: USER-20150101NS_Network_2 
SSID: Tenda_17BEF8 
SSID: PC-20140723DBVC_Network_1 
SSID: 123 
SSID: Tenda_0A6410 
SSID: xiaohui 
SSID: Tenda_51E4F0 
SSID: Nobody Can 
SSID: TP-LINK_3C479

7、连接无线网 
[root@localhost]# wpa_supplicant -B -i wlp2s0 -c <(wpa_passphrase "Tenda_17BEF8" "useradmin") 
Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant

Tenda_17BEF8是你想链接的SSID,useradmin为链接密码。

8、分配IP地址(通过dhclient控制网卡进行网络操作获取IP) 
[root@localhost]# dhclient wlp2s0

9、最后,查看无线网卡地址信息,有ip地址表示网络连接成功了 
[root@ localhost]# ifconfig wlp2s0 
wlp2s0: flags=4163< UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 
inet 192.168.168.139 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.168.255 
inet6 fe80::62d8:19ff:fecc:7484 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 
ether 60:d8:19:cc:74:84 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 
RX packets 13567 bytes 13386147 (12.7 MiB) 
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 
TX packets 12682 bytes 1979923 (1.8 MiB) 
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0



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