ubuntu12.04 安装部署环境,nginx,tomcat,mysql。以及开机启动
时间:2017-02-14 23:09 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
ubuntu12.04 安装部署环境,nginx,tomcat,mysql。以及开机启动
注意:jdk,tomcat,mysql请不要装在你的home目录,这样开机启动会失败,会提示相应的文件找不多,可能是应为那时候home目录没有挂载
1:安装nginx
下载nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
解压
-
tar -zxf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
编译,
-
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
-
make && sudo make install
configure可能会提示出错:安装一下两个依赖就可以了
-
sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
-
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
默认生成的nginx是带调试信息的,如果要去掉调试信息,则要修改 nginx目录下的auto/cc/gcc文件,找到
-
# debug
-
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
注释掉就可以了,然后再重新编译就可以了
设置开机启动:
在/etc/init.d/下新建一个文件,就叫 nginx,内容为:
-
#!/bin/bash
-
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
-
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
-
# chkconfig: - 85 15
-
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
-
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
-
# processname: nginx
-
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
-
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
-
RETVAL=0
-
prog="nginx"
-
-
# Check that networking is up.
-
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
-
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
-
# Start nginx daemons functions.
-
start() {
-
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
-
echo "nginx already running...."
-
exit 1
-
fi
-
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
-
$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
-
RETVAL=$?
-
echo
-
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]
-
return $RETVAL
-
}
-
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
-
stop() {
-
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
-
$nginxd -s stop
-
RETVAL=$?
-
echo
-
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]
-
}
-
# reload nginx service functions.
-
reload() {
-
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
-
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
-
killproc $nginxd -HUP
-
RETVAL=$?
-
echo
-
}
-
# See how we were called.
-
case "$1" in
-
start)
-
start
-
;;
-
stop)
-
stop
-
;;
-
reload)
-
reload
-
;;
-
restart)
-
stop
-
start
-
;;
-
status)
-
status $prog
-
RETVAL=$?
-
;;
-
*)
-
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop}"
-
exit 1
-
esac
-
exit $RETVAL
给他加上执行权限:
-
sudo chmod +x nginx
再执行 :
-
sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
2:安装jdk
去官网下载jdk,后缀为 .tar.gz的,解药到 /usr/local/java下面
设置环境变量:
vi /etc//environment
将此文件改成如下样子:
-
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/java/bin"
-
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
就可以了
使之生效:执行:
-
sudo source /etc/environment
3:安装 tomcat
直接下载tomcat,解药到 /usr/local/tomcat目录下
设置tomcat为系统服务:
复制一份tomcat,bin目录下的catalina.sh文件到/etc/init.d,并改名为 tomcat
在此文件前面加上如下几行:
-
修改 catalina.sh,头上加入如下::
-
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
-
CATALINA_HOME+/usr/local/tomcat
-
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib
然后执行:
-
update-rc.d -f tomcat defaults
这样就OK了
4.安装mysql
下载绿色版的mysql,解药到/usr/local/mysql下
可能要安装一下依赖库:
-
sudo apt-get install libaio1
执行:
-
sudo groupadd mysql
-
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
-
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
-
sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
设置开机启动:
-
cd /etc/init.d
-
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
-
sudo update-rc.d mysql.server defaults
创建用户:
CREATE USER 'aaa'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aaa';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'aaa'@'%';
(责任编辑:IT)
ubuntu12.04 安装部署环境,nginx,tomcat,mysql。以及开机启动 注意:jdk,tomcat,mysql请不要装在你的home目录,这样开机启动会失败,会提示相应的文件找不多,可能是应为那时候home目录没有挂载 1:安装nginx 下载nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz 解压
编译,
configure可能会提示出错:安装一下两个依赖就可以了
默认生成的nginx是带调试信息的,如果要去掉调试信息,则要修改 nginx目录下的auto/cc/gcc文件,找到
注释掉就可以了,然后再重新编译就可以了 设置开机启动: 在/etc/init.d/下新建一个文件,就叫 nginx,内容为:
给他加上执行权限:
再执行 :
2:安装jdk 去官网下载jdk,后缀为 .tar.gz的,解药到 /usr/local/java下面 设置环境变量: vi /etc//environment 将此文件改成如下样子:
就可以了 使之生效:执行:
3:安装 tomcat 直接下载tomcat,解药到 /usr/local/tomcat目录下 设置tomcat为系统服务: 复制一份tomcat,bin目录下的catalina.sh文件到/etc/init.d,并改名为 tomcat 在此文件前面加上如下几行:
然后执行:
这样就OK了 4.安装mysql 下载绿色版的mysql,解药到/usr/local/mysql下 可能要安装一下依赖库:
执行:
设置开机启动:
创建用户: CREATE USER 'aaa'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aaa'; GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'aaa'@'%'; (责任编辑:IT) |