centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)
时间:2017-03-06 00:54 来源:未知 作者:IT
环境准备
python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3
因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5
安装epel的yum源
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yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安装必要的软件包
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yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
安装git
因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git
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yum remove git
下载1.8.4.1的git并安装
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curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz
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cd git-1.8.4.1/
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make prefix=/usr/local all
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make prefix=/usr/local install
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ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/
安装ruby环境
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yum -y remove ruby
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mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
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curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
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cd ruby-2.0.0-p353/
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./configure --disable-install-rdoc
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make && make install
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gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
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gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
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gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
添加git帐号并允许sudo
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useradd --comment 'GitLab' git
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echo "git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers
安装git-shell
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cd /home/git
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sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0
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cd gitlab-shell/
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sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml
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vim config.yml
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修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名
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gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"
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修改为
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gitlab_url: "http://git.it.net.cn/"
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#安装git-shell
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sudo -u git -H ./bin/install
安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库
01
yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y
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/etc/init.d/mysqld start
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chkconfig mysqld on
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登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库
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mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
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mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';
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测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库
10
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sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装redis
1
yum -y install redis
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/etc/init.d/redis start
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chkconfig redis on
安装gitlab
01
cd /home/git
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sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab
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cd /home/git/gitlab
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sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
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vim config/gitlab.yml
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修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名
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## GitLab settings
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gitlab:
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## Web server settings
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host: git.it.net.cn
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port: 80
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https: false
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修改git的path
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git:
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bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git
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给文件夹添加相应的权限
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chown -R git log/
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chown -R git tmp/
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chmod -R u+rwX log/
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chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
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创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件
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sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
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sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
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sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
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sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
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sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
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sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
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sudo chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
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sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
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sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
设置gitlab的全局帐号
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sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
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sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
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sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
设置数据库链接地址和权限
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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
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sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
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修改链接数据库信息
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production:
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adapter: mysql2
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encoding: utf8
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reconnect: false
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database: gitlabhq_production
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pool: 10
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username: gitlab
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password: "gitlab"
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# host: localhost
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# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
安装需要ruby的gems
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cd /home/git/gitlab
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vim Gemfile
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修改source "https://rubygems.org/"
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为source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"
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vim Gemfile.lock
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修改remote: https://rubygems.org/
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为remote: http://ruby.taobao.org/
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安装
9
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
如果遇到如下错误：
1
Could not find modernizr-2.6.2 in any of the sources
则修改：
01
vim Gemfile
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修改:gem "modernizr", "2.6.2"
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为gem "modernizr-rails", "2.7.1"
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vim Gemfile.lock
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修改:modernizr (2.6.2)
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为:modernizr-rails (2.7.1)
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修改:modernizr (= 2.6.2)
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为:modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)
然后再执行安装
1
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
过程如下图：
初始化数据库
1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:
安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
1
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
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cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
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cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
检测当前环境
1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
如下：
安装nginx
1
yum -y install nginx
修改配置文件：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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user root git;
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worker_processes 2;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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# GITLAB
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# Maintainer: @randx
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# App Version: 5.0
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upstream gitlab {
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server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
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}
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server {
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listen *:80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
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server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
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server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice
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root /home/git/gitlab/public;
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# Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml
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client_max_body_size 5m;
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# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
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access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;
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location / {
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# serve static files from defined root folder;.
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# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
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try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
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}
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# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
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# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
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location @gitlab {
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proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
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proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_pass http://gitlab;
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}
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}
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}
更改权限，启动nginx
1
nginx -t
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chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/
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/etc/init.d/nginx start
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
启动gitlab
1
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
检测各个组件是否正常工作
1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，如图：
这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.it.net.cn
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登录之后如下：
(责任编辑：IT)
环境准备
python版本2.6
因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。 安装epel的yum源
安装必要的软件包
安装git
因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
下载1.8.4.1的git并安装
安装ruby环境
添加git帐号并允许sudo
安装git-shell
安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库
安装redis
安装gitlab
设置gitlab的全局帐号
设置数据库链接地址和权限
安装需要ruby的gems
如果遇到如下错误：
则修改：
然后再执行安装
过程如下图： 初始化数据库
初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码: 安装启动文件以及日志切割文件
检测当前环境
如下： 安装nginx
修改配置文件：
更改权限，启动nginx
拉取gitlab静态资源文件
启动gitlab
检测各个组件是否正常工作
检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，如图：
这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.it.net.cn (责任编辑：IT) |