CentOS 7.3安装LNMP

时间:2017-08-27 00:05 来源:51cto.com 作者:51cto.com

准备工作

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

tar zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

软件安装

MySQL

mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

cd ../mysql/

useradd mysql

mkdir /data/

yum install -y perl perl-Data-Dumper libaio libaio-devel

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

chkconfig --add mysqld

service mysqld start

PHP

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30

wget http://vault.centos.org/5.7/os/x86_64/CentOS/kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm

yum install -y gcc libxml2-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libcurl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 30 21

# description: http service.

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start()

{

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

stop()

{

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

reload()

{

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

restart()

{

stop

start

}

configtest()

{

$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

return 0

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

restart

;;

configtest)

configtest

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/; mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

vi nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

' $host "$request_uri" $status'

' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

request_pool_size 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm

application/xml;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

/etc/init.d/nginx start

效果测试

vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php

<?php

echo "test";

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