Linux内核开启kdump
时间:2024-10-15 14:42 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
# ulimit -c
输出 0 表示没有开启
输出 unlimited 表示开启
//将这个加到 /etc/profile 或者 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 中
# ulimit -c unlimited
//修改启动项
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=512M rd.lvm.lv=zstack/root rd.lvm.lv=zstack/swap rhgb quiet intel_iommu=on modprobe.blacklist=snd_hda_intel,amd76x_edac,vga16fb,nouveau,rivafb,nvidiafb,rivatv,amdgpu,radeon" //修改或添加crashkernel=512M
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
//更新配置
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
//重启
# reboot
//查看 kdump 服务是否启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status kdump
● kdump.service - Crash recovery kernel arming
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kdump.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Mon 2020-09-28 14:32:42 CST; 2min 39s ago
Process: 2676 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kdumpctl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2676 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 0
CGroup: /system.slice/kdump.service
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Sep 28 14:32 usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 528 Jul 11 2019 usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Sep 28 14:32 var
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Sep 28 14:32 var/lock -> ../run/lock
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 28 14:32 var/run -> ../run
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: ========================================================================
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: *** Creating initramfs image file '/boot/initramfs-5.8.10-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64kdump.img' done ***
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost kdumpctl[2676]: kexec: loaded kdump kernel
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost kdumpctl[2676]: Starting kdump: [OK]
Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost systemd[1]: Started Crash recovery kernel arming.
//手动模拟crash
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
#echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
// 若出现core dump现象，查看文件夹
# ls /var/crash/
(责任编辑：IT)
| # ulimit -c 输出 0 表示没有开启 输出 unlimited 表示开启 //将这个加到 /etc/profile 或者 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 中 # ulimit -c unlimited //修改启动项 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/default/grub GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)" GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=512M rd.lvm.lv=zstack/root rd.lvm.lv=zstack/swap rhgb quiet intel_iommu=on modprobe.blacklist=snd_hda_intel,amd76x_edac,vga16fb,nouveau,rivafb,nvidiafb,rivatv,amdgpu,radeon" //修改或添加crashkernel=512M GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" //更新配置 # grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg //重启 # reboot //查看 kdump 服务是否启动 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status kdump ● kdump.service - Crash recovery kernel arming Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kdump.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (exited) since Mon 2020-09-28 14:32:42 CST; 2min 39s ago Process: 2676 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kdumpctl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 2676 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Tasks: 0 CGroup: /system.slice/kdump.service Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Sep 28 14:32 usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 528 Jul 11 2019 usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Sep 28 14:32 var Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Sep 28 14:32 var/lock -> ../run/lock Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 28 14:32 var/run -> ../run Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: ======================================================================== Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost dracut[4873]: *** Creating initramfs image file '/boot/initramfs-5.8.10-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64kdump.img' done *** Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost kdumpctl[2676]: kexec: loaded kdump kernel Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost kdumpctl[2676]: Starting kdump: [OK] Sep 28 14:32:42 localhost systemd[1]: Started Crash recovery kernel arming. //手动模拟crash #echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq #echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger // 若出现core dump现象，查看文件夹 # ls /var/crash/ (责任编辑：IT) |