日志分析工具Awstats实战之Nginx篇
时间:2014-03-04 00:34 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网
访问次数、独特访客人数,
访问时间和上次访问,
使用者认证、最近认证的访问,
每周的高峰时间(页数,点击率,每小时和一周的千字节),
域名/国家的主机访客(页数,点击率,字节,269域名/国家检测, geoip 检测),
主机名单,最近访问和未解析的 IP 地址名单
大多数看过的进出页面,
档案类型,
网站压缩统计表(mod_gzip 或者 mod_deflate),
使用的操作系统 (每个操作系统的页数,点击率 ,字节, 35 OS detected),
使用的浏览器,
机器人访问(检测 319 个机器人),
蠕虫攻击 (5 个蠕虫家族),
搜索引擎,利用关键词检索找到你的地址,
HTTP 协议错误(最近查阅没有找到的页面),
其他基于 URL 的个性报导,链接参数, 涉及综合行销领域目的.
贵网站被加入"最喜爱的书签".次数.
屏幕大小(需要在索引页补充一些 HTML 标签).
浏览器的支持比例: Java, Flash, RealG2 reader, Quicktime reader, WMA reader, PDF reader.
负载平衡服务器比率集群报告.
环境:
CentOS 6.4x86_64
ip:192.168.1.113
域名:www.sunsky.com(server和client都通过hosts文件解析)
nginx-1.2.9编译安装,路径/usr/local/nginx,服务开启状态
日志记录格式为nginx默认的,切勿更改,否则会造成awstats无法分析日志。
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
awstats-7.2.tar.gz
vim /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh
#!/bin/sh
yesterday=`date-d "yesterday"+"%Y%m%d"`
before_yesterday=`date-d "-2 day"+"%Y%m%d"`
Nginx_Dir="/usr/local/nginx"
Nginx_logs="/app/logs"
Log_Name="www_access"
cd/tmp
[ -d $Nginx_Logs ] && cd$Nginx_logs || exit1
[ -f $Log_Name.log ] && /bin/mv$Log_Name.log ${Log_Name}_${yesterday}.log || exit1
if[ $? -eq0 -a -f $Nginx_Dir/logs/nginx.pid ]
then
kill-USR1 `cat$Nginx_Dir/logs/nginx.pid`
fi
[ -f ${Log_Name}_${before_yesterday}.log ] && /usr/bin/gzip${Log_Name}_${before_yesterday}.log|| exit1
1 0 * * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
/bin/sh/server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/null2>&1
首先我们要下载awstats软件包,并将其放在常规目录(/usr/local)下
wget http://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-7.2.tar.gz
tarzxf awstats-7.2.tar.gz
mvawstats-7.2 /usr/local/awstats
由于wget下载下来的包中权限是非root的,所以这里要修改权限,否则稍后*.pl将无法运行
chown-R root.root /usr/local/awstats
chmod+x /usr/local/awstats/tools/*.pl
chmod+x /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/*.pl
接下来我们要执行awstats/tools下的awstats_configure.pl配置向导,用来生成awstats的配置文件,awstats配置文件的命名规则是awstats.website.conf。
cd/usr/local/awstats/tools/
./awstats_configure.pl
此时会出现如下提示
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to letit doall that is possible
inAWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftplog files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand'all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).
-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
-----> Check forweb server install
Enter full config filepath of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config filepath ('none'to skip web server setup):
> none #这里让填写网页服务器的配置文件路径,因为我们用的不是apache,所以这里要填none
Your web server config file(s) could not be found.
You will need to setup your web server manually to declareAWStats
script as a CGI, ifyou want to build reports dynamically.
See AWStats setup documentation (filedocs/index.html)
-----> Update model config file'/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file(required iffirst install) [y/N] ? y #询问是否创建一个新的配置文件,这里填y
-----> Define config filename to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.sunsky.com #这里让填写你的网站域名,虚拟主机名或者随便一个配置名
-----> Define config filepath
In whichdirectory doyou plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter fordefault):
> #这里要填写你配置文件存放路径,我们使用它默认的路径/etc/awstats,所以直接回车即可
-----> Create config file'/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf'
Config file/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf created.
-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cronyet.
You can doit manually by adding the following commandto your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
Or ifyou have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... #提示不能自动加入crontab定时任务,需要稍后自己添加,我们按回车继续即可
A SIMPLE config filehas been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
You should have a lookinside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can thenmanually update your statistics for'www.sunsky.com'with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
You can also build static report pages for'www.sunsky.com'with command:
> perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=www.sunsky.com
Press ENTER to finish... #提示配置文件创建完成和如何更新配置及建立静态报告页,这里我们回车即可结束这个配置向导
2、修改awstats配置文件
sed-i 's#LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"#LogFile="/app/logs/www_access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"#g'/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
1
sed -i
's#DirData="/var/lib/awstats"#DirData="/usr/local/awstats/data"#g'
/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
这里更改的目的是指定awstats的数据库配置文件(即awstats的数据库(纯文本))。
由于,此处没有/usr/local/awstats/data目录,所以我们要创建出来
1
mkdir
/usr/local/awstats/data
1
2
grep
"LogFile="
/etc/awstats/awstats
.www.sunsky.com.conf
grep
"DirData="
/etc/awstats/awstats
.www.sunsky.com.conf
1
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats
.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
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Create
/Update
database
for
config
"/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf"
by AWStats version 7.2 (build 1.992)
From data
in
log
file
"/app/logs/www_access.log"
...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log
file
...
Jumped lines
in
file
: 0
Parsed lines
in
file
: 0
Found 0 dropped records,
Found 0 comments,
Found 0 blank records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 0 new qualified records.
1
vim
/server/scripts/awstats
.sh
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2
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4
5
#!/bin/sh
Awstats_Dir=
"/usr/local/awstats"
[ -d
/www/awstats
]||
mkdir
/www/awstats
$Awstats_Dir
/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats
.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com
$Awstats_Dir
/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages
.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com -awstatsprog=$Awstats_Dir
/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats
.pl -lang=cn -
dir
=
/www/awstats
1
2
3
4
5
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages
.pl Awstats 静态页面生成工具
-update -config=www.sunsky.com 更新配置项
-awstatsprog=
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats
.pl Awstats 日志更新程序路径
-lang=cn 语言为中文
-
dir
=
/www/awstats
统计结果输出目录
1
vim
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
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server {
listen 80;
server_name www.sunsky.com;
location / {
root
/www/sunsky
;
index index.html index.htm;
access_log
/app/logs/www_access
.log commonlog;
}
location ~ ^
/awstats/
{
root
/www/
;
index awstats.www.sunsky.com.html;
#根据自己的网站域名进行更改首页文件
autoindex on;
access_log off;
charset gb2312;
auth_basic
"Restricted"
;
#有些网站不愿意公开网站流量信息,所以加个认证
auth_basic_user_file
/usr/local/nginx/htpasswd
.pass;
#该文件由apache的加密认证工具htpasswd创建
}
location ~ ^
/icon/
{
root
/usr/local/awststs/wwwroot
;
index index.html;
access_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
}
1
htpasswd -c -m
/usr/local/nginx/htpasswd
.pass sunskyadmin
#用户名为sunskyadmin
1
2
1
0
* * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/
null
2
>&
1
0
1
* * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/awstats.sh >/dev/
null
2
>&
1
(责任编辑:IT)
访问次数、独特访客人数, 访问时间和上次访问, 使用者认证、最近认证的访问, 每周的高峰时间(页数,点击率,每小时和一周的千字节), 域名/国家的主机访客(页数,点击率,字节,269域名/国家检测, geoip 检测), 主机名单,最近访问和未解析的 IP 地址名单 大多数看过的进出页面, 档案类型, 网站压缩统计表(mod_gzip 或者 mod_deflate), 使用的操作系统 (每个操作系统的页数,点击率 ,字节, 35 OS detected), 使用的浏览器, 机器人访问(检测 319 个机器人), 蠕虫攻击 (5 个蠕虫家族), 搜索引擎,利用关键词检索找到你的地址, HTTP 协议错误(最近查阅没有找到的页面), 其他基于 URL 的个性报导,链接参数, 涉及综合行销领域目的. 贵网站被加入"最喜爱的书签".次数. 屏幕大小(需要在索引页补充一些 HTML 标签). 浏览器的支持比例: Java, Flash, RealG2 reader, Quicktime reader, WMA reader, PDF reader. 负载平衡服务器比率集群报告. 环境:
CentOS 6.4x86_64 ip:192.168.1.113 域名:www.sunsky.com(server和client都通过hosts文件解析) nginx-1.2.9编译安装,路径/usr/local/nginx,服务开启状态 日志记录格式为nginx默认的,切勿更改,否则会造成awstats无法分析日志。 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; awstats-7.2.tar.gz
vim /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh #!/bin/sh yesterday=`date-d "yesterday"+"%Y%m%d"` before_yesterday=`date-d "-2 day"+"%Y%m%d"` Nginx_Dir="/usr/local/nginx" Nginx_logs="/app/logs" Log_Name="www_access" cd/tmp [ -d $Nginx_Logs ] && cd$Nginx_logs || exit1 [ -f $Log_Name.log ] && /bin/mv$Log_Name.log ${Log_Name}_${yesterday}.log || exit1 if[ $? -eq0 -a -f $Nginx_Dir/logs/nginx.pid ] then kill-USR1 `cat$Nginx_Dir/logs/nginx.pid` fi [ -f ${Log_Name}_${before_yesterday}.log ] && /usr/bin/gzip${Log_Name}_${before_yesterday}.log|| exit1 1 0 * * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 /bin/sh/server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/null2>&1 首先我们要下载awstats软件包,并将其放在常规目录(/usr/local)下 wget http://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-7.2.tar.gz tarzxf awstats-7.2.tar.gz mvawstats-7.2 /usr/local/awstats 由于wget下载下来的包中权限是非root的,所以这里要修改权限,否则稍后*.pl将无法运行
chown-R root.root /usr/local/awstats chmod+x /usr/local/awstats/tools/*.pl chmod+x /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/*.pl
接下来我们要执行awstats/tools下的awstats_configure.pl配置向导,用来生成awstats的配置文件,awstats配置文件的命名规则是awstats.website.conf。
cd/usr/local/awstats/tools/ ./awstats_configure.pl
此时会出现如下提示
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur ----- This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for one web server. You can try to use it to letit doall that is possible inAWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if: - You are not an administrator user, - You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server, - You want to analyze mail or ftplog files instead of web log files, - You need to analyze load balanced servers log files, - You want to 'understand'all possible ways to use AWStats... Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html). -----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix -----> Check forweb server install Enter full config filepath of your Web server. Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf Config filepath ('none'to skip web server setup): > none #这里让填写网页服务器的配置文件路径,因为我们用的不是apache,所以这里要填none Your web server config file(s) could not be found. You will need to setup your web server manually to declareAWStats script as a CGI, ifyou want to build reports dynamically. See AWStats setup documentation (filedocs/index.html) -----> Update model config file'/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf' File awstats.model.conf updated. -----> Need to create a new config file? Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile file(required iffirst install) [y/N] ? y #询问是否创建一个新的配置文件,这里填y -----> Define config filename to create What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ? Example: www.mysite.com Example: demo Your web site, virtual server or profile name: > www.sunsky.com #这里让填写你的网站域名,虚拟主机名或者随便一个配置名 -----> Define config filepath In whichdirectory doyou plan to store your config file(s) ? Default: /etc/awstats Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter fordefault): > #这里要填写你配置文件存放路径,我们使用它默认的路径/etc/awstats,所以直接回车即可 -----> Create config file'/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf' Config file/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf created. -----> Add update process inside a scheduler Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cronyet. You can doit manually by adding the following commandto your cron: /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com Or ifyou have several config files and prefer having only one command: /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now Press ENTER to continue... #提示不能自动加入crontab定时任务,需要稍后自己添加,我们按回车继续即可 A SIMPLE config filehas been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf You should have a lookinside to check and change manually main parameters. You can thenmanually update your statistics for'www.sunsky.com'with command: > perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.sunsky.com You can also build static report pages for'www.sunsky.com'with command: > perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=www.sunsky.com Press ENTER to finish... #提示配置文件创建完成和如何更新配置及建立静态报告页,这里我们回车即可结束这个配置向导
2、修改awstats配置文件 sed-i 's#LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"#LogFile="/app/logs/www_access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"#g'/etc/awstats/awstats.www.sunsky.com.conf
这里更改的目的是指定awstats的数据库配置文件(即awstats的数据库(纯文本))。
由于,此处没有/usr/local/awstats/data目录,所以我们要创建出来
|