LAMP平台规划

    主机1：httpd+php

        IP地址：10.170.2.60，安装httpd-2.4.9和php-5.4.26

    主机2：mariadb

        IP地址：10.170.2.50，安装mariadb-5.5.36

配置主机1

  编译安装apr-1.5.0

        # tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

        # cd apr-1.5.0

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

        # make && make install

    编译安装apr-util-1.5.3

        # tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 

        # cd apr-util-1.5.3

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

        # make && make install

    编译安装httpd-2.4.9

        # tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 

        # cd httpd-2.4.9

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so 

        --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre 

        --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most         --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

        # make && make install

        修改httpd主配置文件，设置Pid文件的路径

            # vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

            在ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"行下面添加一行：

                PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"

        提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24，这个文件需要新建

            # vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24

            说明：由于脚本内容较长，此处没有将其贴出，非常抱歉

            # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24 

            # chkconfig --add httpd24

            # chkconfig httpd24 on

        启动http24服务并测试

            # service httpd24 start

            启动httpd24服务时存在下面一段信息：

            Starting httpd: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully             qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName'                   directive globally to suppress this message

            解决办法：

                # vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

                将文件中的# ServerName www.example.com:80这一行启用，你可以修改为你想要                     的服务器名，例如：ServerName www.muluhe.com，然后重启httpd24服务

                # service httpd24 restart

    编译安装php-5.4.26

        # tar xf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2

        # cd php-5.4.26

        #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd         --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir 

        --with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  

        --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc

        --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

        # make && make install

        为php提供配置文件

            # cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

        编辑httpd配置文件，以支持php

            # vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

            在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz行下面添加下面两行：

                AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

                AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

            将DirectoryIndex index.html这一行改为：

                DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

        为php提供SysV启动脚本       

            # cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

            # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 

            # chkconfig --add php-fpm

            # chkconfig php-fpm on

        为php提供配置文件并编辑配置文件

            # cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

            # vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

                pm.max_children = 50

                pm.start_servers = 5

                pm.min_spare_servers = 2

                pm.max_spare_servers = 8

                pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

                listen = 10.170.2.60:9000

        创建虚拟主机并开启虚拟主机，结合php

            # vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

            开启下面两个装载模块：

                LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

                LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

            开启虚拟主机，默认情况是关闭的：

                Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

        编辑虚拟主机配置文件

            # vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

            <VirtualHost *:80>

                DocumentRoot "/var/www/php"

                ServerName www.muluhe.com

                ProxyRequests Off

                ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://10.170.2.60:9000/var/www/php/$1

                <Directory "/var/www/php">

                    Options none

                    AllowOverride none

                    Require all granted

                </Directory>

            </VirtualHost>

        创建/var/www/php目录并添加测试页

            # mkdir /var/www/php

            # cd /var/www/php

            # vim index.php

                <?php

                        phpinfo();

                ?>

        重启httpd24和php服务，测试httpd和php结合

            # service httpd24 restart

            # service php-fpm restart

配置主机2

    编译安装mariadb-5.5.36

        # tar xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

        # cd /usr/local/

    创建mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64符号链接：

        # ln -sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ mysql

    创建mysql组和mysql用户：

        # groupadd -r mysql

        # useradd -g mysql -r mysql

    为数据库提供配置文件：

        # cd mysql

        # mkdir /etc/mysql

        # chown -R root.mysql ./*

        # cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

        修改文件/etc/mysql/my.cnf文件内容，在thread_concurrency = 8行下添加一行：

            datadir = /mysql/data

            创建存放数据库数据目录

                # mkdir -pv /mysql/data

                # chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql

                # chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql/data

    为数据库提供SysV启动脚本，并设置为开机启动：

        # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

        # chkconfig --add mysqld

        # chkconfig mysqld on

    初始化数据库并启动数据库：

        # vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

            export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

        # source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 

        # vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

            /usr/local/mysql/lib

        # ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

        # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mysql/data/

        # service

测试分离式LAMP平台

    创建数据库并授权：

        设置数据库密码：

            # mysqladmin -u root password

        登录数据库并授权：

            # mysql -u root -p

            MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE pma;

            MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON pma.* TO 'pma'@'10.170.2.60'                         IDENTIFIED BY '666666';

            MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

            MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;

    解压文件phpMyAdmin-3.5.1-all-languages.tar.bz2到/var/www/php，然后进行一些设定：

        # tar xf phpMyAdmin-3.5.1-all-languages.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/php

        # cd /var/www/php

        # mv phpMyAdmin-3.5.1-all-languages pma

        # cd pma

        # cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 

        # vim config.inc.php 

            $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'a8b7c6dabkekif7449';

            $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '10.170.2.50'; 

    重启httpd24和php服务：

        # service httpd24 restart

        # service php-fpm restart

    在浏览器下输入：10.170.2.60/pma可以得到结果，然后输入账号和密码进行登录：