CentOS7安装DNS服务器

时间:2014-08-29 13:02 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:it

准备工作（假设名称为bigcloud.local）

#更改主机名称

#vi /etc/sysconfig/network

# Created by anaconda

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=bigcloud.local

#修改文件/etc/hosts,内容如下：

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.188.135 bigcloud bigcloud.localdomain

#修改DNS配置

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

添加如下

DNS1=192.168.188.11

DNS2=192.168.188.12

DOMAIN=bigcloud.local

安装bind

rpm -Uvh bind-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64.rpm

开始配置服务器

#启动服务

# service named start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start named.service

#修改配置文件。

#在修改之前，先进行备份，这是一个好习惯

# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak

# vi /etc/named.conf

#建议：先将原有配置注释，再写新的配置，如下所示

options {

//listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };

listen-on port 53 { any; };

#将 dnssec 设置"yes"修改为 no，示例如下：

//dnssec-enable yes;

dnssec-enable no;

//dnssec-validation yes;

dnssec-validation no;

dnssec-lookaside auto;

#将 allow-query 设置修改为 any，示例如下：

//allow-query { localhost; };

allow-query { any; };

allow-transfer { 192.168.188.11; 192.168.188.12; };#设置辅助DNS的地址

forwarders {202.102.224.68; 202.102.227.68; }; # 配置DNS转发器

};

// LEAUS Add 添加正向ZONE

zone "bigcloud.local" IN {

type master;

file "bigcloud.zone";

};

//添加反向ZONE

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {

#此处IP地址根据自己所设置的网段不同而更改

type master;

file "10.0.0.zone";

};

#创建ZONE文件

#cd /var/named/

#vi bigcloud.zone

$TTL 3H

@ IN SOA zzsrv1.bigcloud.local. rname.invalid. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS zzsrv1.bigcloud.local.

zzsrv1 A 192.168.188.11

zzsrv2 A 192.168.188.12

ftp A 192.168.188.11

mailsrv1 A 192.168.188.22

www A 192.168.188.11

crm A 192.168.188.11

smtp CNAME mailsrv1.bigcloud.local.

pop3 CNAME mailsrv1.bigcloud.local.

#根据自身情况修改以上地址

反向ZONE文件

# vi192.168.188.zone

$TTL 3H

@ INSOA zzsrv1.bigcloud.local. tom_chen.126.com (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H) ; minimum

IN NS zzsrv1.bigcloud.local.

IN NS zzsrv2.bigcloud.local.

11 IN PTR zzsrv1.bigcloud.local.

11 IN PTR ftp.bigcloud.local.

12 IN PTR zzsrv2.bigcloud.local.

12 IN PTR mailsrv1.bigcloud.local.

#启动服务

#systemctlstart named.service

#第一次启动速度会比较慢

设置为自动启动

# systemctlenable named

测试

# nslookup

> server192.168.188.11

Default server: 192.168.188.11

Address: 192.168.188.11#53

>www.bigcloud.local.

Server: 192.168.188.11

Address: 192.168.188.11#53

Name: www.bigcloud.local

Address: 192.168.188.11

>smtp.bigcloud.local.

Server: 192.168.188.11

Address: 192.168.188.11#53

smtp.bigcloud.local canonical name = mailsrv1.bigcloud.local.

Name: mailsrv1.bigcloud.local

Address: 192.168.188.22

>192.168.188.11

Server: 192.168.188.11

Address: 192.168.188.11#53

11.188.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ftp.bigcloud.local.

11.188.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = zzsrv1.bigcloud.local.

> exit

(责任编辑：IT)