Linux下源码包制作成RPM包

时间:2014-09-18 02:30 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:it

第一步：首先安装rpm-build软件包：实现生成rpm包操作

[root@server1 ~]#rpm -qa | grep rpm-build

[root@server1 ~]#yum install -y rpm-build

第二步：制作httpd.spec文件

注：必须普通用户来做

[root@server1 ~]# useradd tom

[root@server1 ~]# su - tom

[tom@server1 ~]$ vim httpd.spec

[tom@server1 ~]$ cat httpd.spec

Name: httpd //程序名

Version: 2.2.25 //版本号

Release: 1%{?dist}

Summary: compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp //描述信息，这个可以自定义写

Group: System Environment/Daemons

License: GPL

URL: http://www.tarnea.com //自定义该信息

Source0: httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz //源文件名称，需和下面第四步对应，文件名称要一直

BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires: gcc, gcc-c++, openssl-devel //生成rpm包所需要的软件支持

Requires: wireshark-gnome //执行该rpm

%description

Apache web server. Compiled from 2.2.25 by zsp

%prep

%setup -q

%build

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-charset-lite --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/httpd/htdocs

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install //安装之前需初始化安装目录

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%clean

rm -rf %{buildroot}

%files //安装之后生成的文件

%defattr(-,root,root,-)

/usr/local/httpd/bin/*

/usr/local/httpd/build/*

/usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/*

%config /usr/local/httpd/conf/*

/usr/local/httpd/error/*

/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/*

/usr/local/httpd/icons/*

/usr/local/httpd/include/*

/usr/local/httpd/lib/*

%dir /usr/local/httpd/logs

%doc /usr/local/httpd/man/*

%doc /usr/local/httpd/manual/*

/usr/local/httpd/modules/*

%post //安装之后需要执行的动作，将apachectl拷贝成myhttpd

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/myhttpd

sed -i '1a # chkconfig: 2345 85 15' /etc/init.d/myhttpd

sed -i '2a # description: apache web server' /etc/init.d/myhttpd

chkconfig --add myhttpd

%preun //卸载该rpm包所执行的一些操作

/etc/init.d/myhttpd stop

chkconfig --del myhttpd

%changelog //定义一些日志文件，可以使用：rpm -q --changelog httpd查看到

* Wed Mar 26 2014 zhangzhg <zsp@tarena.com> 2.2.25

- first rpm from httpd-2.2.25

[tom@server1 ~]$

第三步：生成相关目录

[tom@server1 ~]$ ls

httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec

[tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild httpd.spec //生成相关目录，有错误类型的提示信息，属正常

error: File /home/tom/rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz: No such file or directory

[tom@server1 ~]$ ls

httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz httpd.spec rpmbuild //生成之后会出现rpmbuild目录

[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/

BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS //rpmbuild目录下有这六个目录

第四步：把文件拷贝到指定目录

[tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd.spec rpmbuild/SPECS/

[tom@server1 ~]$ cp httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/

第五步：生成RPM包

[tom@server1 ~]$ rpmbuild -ba rpmbuild/SPECS/httpd.spec

如果无法执行，则可能会提示没有安装gcc、gcc-c++和openssl-devel软件，退出tom用户，执行yum安装即可；[root@server1~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel

安装完成后，会在在RPMS目录下生成rpm包，在SRPMS目录下生成源码包：

[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[tom@server1 ~]$ ls rpmbuild/SRPMS/

httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.src.rpm

[tom@server1 ~]$

第六步：测试新生成的RPM包

[root@server1 ~]# cp /home/tom/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm .

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

//由于在httpd.spec文件中设置了依赖关系，所以安装的时候会提示有wireshark-gnome的依赖，做这个设置为了验证rpm制作时的依赖选项，所以，可以通过忽略依赖关系安装。

error: Failed dependencies:

wireshark-gnome is needed by httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64.rpm //忽略依赖关系安装

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:httpd ########################################### [100%]

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.25-1.el6.x86_64

httpd (no pid file) not running

//由于没有开启myhttpd，而在httpd.spec文件中设置了%preun 选项，所以会有提示说httpd没有运行

[root@server1 ~]#

(责任编辑：IT)