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Ubuntu12.10 Server 安装 VirtualBox-4.2.6 (64位) 过程详解

VirtualBox最新下载地址:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

  (文章译自官网)

 

  方法一:下载对应系统的安装包,自行手动安装。【这个比较合适对系统优化追求完美的使用者】

    方法就是下载好安装包后,上传到服务器上面,再通过相关的安装语句进行安装即可,

    比如redhat的可以这样安装:

       #yum install dkms

       #yum localinstall ****.rpm

    ubuntu的可以用

       #sudo apt-get install dkms

       #sudo dpkg -i ***.deb

 

  方法二:自动安装,主要是yum与apt-get系列

    1、对于yum自动化安装

Oracle-Linux 4, Update 6 or Newer

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# mv Oracle-Base.repo Oracle-Base.repo.disabled
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el4.repo 

Oracle-Linux 5

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo

Oracle-Linux 6【现在多是6后】

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo 

Oracle-VM 2

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ovm2.repo

Download下来这个yum源后,我们就可以直接通过yum来自动化安装了!见下面几条命令:
#yum clean all
#yum list all
#yum install VirtualBox-4.2*


  2、对于apt-get自动化安装:

  首先添加源列表,路径为/etc/apt/source.list
    $sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.listbak    #注意先备份一下配置文档 
    $sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list
  源为下面的中的一个或全部:
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
    deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

 添加后,就可以更新安装了!
   $sudo apt-get update
   $sudo apt-get install dkms  【必须安装的】
   $sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.2

 下面附些命令:
   $sudo apt-get clean  ---清空缓存
   $sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*   ---删除缓存
   $sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*   ---同上
   $sduo apt-get update    ---更新
(责任编辑:IT)