用centos 的主机的時候, 用 vim 时出现 -bash: vim: command not found. 只能使用 vi. 那么如何安裝 vim 呢?
输入 rpm -qa|grep vim 命令, 如果 vim 已经正确安装,会返回下面的三行代码:
[root@centos]# rpm -qa |grep vim          
vim-minimal-7.0.109-6.el5
vim-common-7.0.109-7.2.el5
vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.2.el5
 
如果少了其中的某一条,比如 vim-enhanced 的,就用命令 yum -y install vim-enhanced 来安装:
yum -y install vim-enhanced
如果上面的三条都沒有返回, 可以直接用 yum -y install vim* 命令
yum -y install vim*

 

 

二。

[root@localhost ~]# ll

#部分省略了......

-rwxr--r-- 1 root root    34 Apr 26 12:48 test.txt

#用vim打开test.txt文件 

[root@localhost ~]# vim test.txt

-bash: vim: command not found

[root@localhost ~]# 

#使用命令查询 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep vim

vim-minimal-7.0.109-6.el5

#发现只有这个包，说明没安装完整，需要重新安装vim

#下面是安装过程

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y vim*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 

 * addons: mirrors.grandcloud.cn

 * base: mirrors.grandcloud.cn

 * extras: mirrors.grandcloud.cn

 * updates: mirrors.grandcloud.cn

 

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package vim-X11.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated

---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated

---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated

---> Package vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

========================================================================================

 Package               Arch            Version                      Repository     Size

========================================================================================

Installing:

 vim-X11               x86_64          2:7.0.109-7.2.el5            base          1.0 M

 vim-common            x86_64          2:7.0.109-7.2.el5            base          6.4 M

 vim-enhanced          x86_64          2:7.0.109-7.2.el5            base          1.3 M

Updating:

 vim-minimal           x86_64          2:7.0.109-7.2.el5            base          334 k

 

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================

Install       3 Package(s)

Upgrade       1 Package(s)

 

Total download size: 9.1 M

Downloading Packages:

(1/4): vim-minimal-7.0.109-7.2.el5.x86_64.rpm                    | 334 kB     00:00     

(2/4): vim-X11-7.0.109-7.2.el5.x86_64.rpm                        | 1.0 MB     00:03     

(3/4): vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.2.el5.x86_64.rpm                   | 1.3 MB     00:03     

(4/4): vim-common-7.0.109-7.2.el5.x86_64.rpm                     | 6.4 MB     00:21     

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                   314 kB/s | 9.1 MB     00:29     

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Installing     : vim-common                                                       1/5 

  Installing     : vim-X11                                                          2/5 

  Updating       : vim-minimal                                                      3/5 

  Installing     : vim-enhanced                                                     4/5 

  Cleanup        : vim-minimal                                                      5/5 

 

Installed:

  vim-X11.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5            vim-common.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5      

  vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5      

 

Updated:

  vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5                                                  

 

Complete!

#安装成功 

[root@localhost ~]#  

[root@localhost ~]# vim test.txt 

#进入vim操作界面 

#：q退出界面后，使用命令查看 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep vim

vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.2.el5

vim-common-7.0.109-7.2.el5

vim-X11-7.0.109-7.2.el5

vim-minimal-7.0.109-7.2.el5