Linux rabbitmq 安装

时间:2014-11-30 15:23 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网

最近在给数据平台做管理后台，有一个功能是往队列头里面仍一个用户，我们的队列用的是RabbitMQ，下面让我们来安装一下RabbitMQ。

RabbitMQ 是由 LShift 提供的一个 Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) 的开源实现，由以高性能、健壮以及可伸缩性出名的 Erlang 写成，因此也是继承了这些优点。

首先我们需要安装一下Erlang

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_R15B01.tar.gz

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# tar zxvf otp_src_R15B01.tar.gz

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# cd otp_src_R15B01

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# ./configure --prefix=/home/software/erlang

这里提示一下如果用不上java编译了，可以在configure时增加 –disable-java

configure: error: No curses library functions found

configure: error: /bin/sh '/root/otp_src_R15B01/erts/configure' failed for erts

期间出现以上两种错误解决办法如下：

a)、如果你的系统是RedHat系列：

yum list|grep ncurses

yum -y install ncurses-devel

b)、如果你的系统是Ubuntu或Debian：

apt-cache search ncurses

apt-get install libncurses5-dev

接着在进行

./configure --prefix=/home/software/erlang

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# make && make install

到此为止erlang安装完毕，为了方便使用

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# ln -s /home/software/erlang/bin/erl /usr/local/bin/erl

下面测试一下

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]# erl

Erlang R15B01 (erts-5.9.1) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:0] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.9.1 (abort with ^G)

1> halt().

[root@web-2 otp_src_R15B01]#

OK. 成功了。

下面安装rabbitmq

[root@web-2 ~]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v2.8.6/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-2.8.6.tar.gz

[root@web-2 ~]# tar zxvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-2.8.6.tar.gz

[root@web-2 ~]# mv rabbitmq_server-2.8.6 /home/software/rabbitmq

rabbitmq安装完毕。下面启动

[root@web-2 rabbitmq]# /home/software/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server start

Activating RabbitMQ plugins ...

********************************************************************************

*WARNING* Undefined function crypto:des3_cbc_decrypt/5

*WARNING* Undefined function crypto:start/0

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:close/1

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:connection_info/1

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:controlling_process/2

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:getopts/2

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:peercert/1

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:peername/1

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:recv/3

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:send/2

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:setopts/2

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:sockname/1

*WARNING* Undefined function ssl:ssl_accept/3

********************************************************************************

0 plugins activated:

+---+ +---+

| | | |

| +---+ +-------+

| |

| RabbitMQ +---+ |

| | | |

| v2.8.6 +---+ |

| |

+-------------------+

AMQP 0-9-1 / 0-9 / 0-8

Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

node : rabbit@web-2

app descriptor : /home/software/rabbitmq/sbin/../ebin/rabbit.app

home dir : /root

config file(s) : (none)

cookie hash : tmjfQH+vD8qej0Kbl+nUkw==

log : ./../var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@web-2.log

sasl log : ./../var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@web-2-sasl.log

database dir : /home/software/rabbitmq/sbin/../var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@web-2

erlang version : 5.9.1

-- rabbit boot start

starting file handle cache server ...done

starting worker pool ...done

starting database ...done

starting database sync ...done

starting codec correctness check ...done

-- external infrastructure ready

starting statistics event manager ...done

starting logging server ...done

starting plugin registry ...done

starting auth mechanism amqplain ...done

starting auth mechanism cr-demo ...done

starting auth mechanism plain ...done

starting exchange type direct ...done

starting exchange type fanout ...done

starting exchange type headers ...done

starting exchange type topic ...done

-- kernel ready

starting node monitor ...done

starting cluster delegate ...done

starting guid generator ...done

starting alarm handler ...done

starting memory monitor ...done

-- core initialized

starting empty DB check ...done

starting exchange, queue and binding recovery ...done

starting mirror queue slave sup ...done

starting adding mirrors to queues ...done

-- message delivery logic ready

starting error log relay ...done

starting networking ...done

starting notify cluster nodes ...done

starting direct client ...done

broker running

正常。

如果出现一下情况，是端口被占用了。 netstat -nltp | grep 5672 看看是哪个占用的，然后kill掉就ok了

BOOT FAILED

===========

Error description:

{could_not_start_tcp_listener,{"::",5672}}

查看状态

[root@web-2 rabbitmq]# /home/software/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status

Status of node 'rabbit@web-2' ...

[{pid,1368},

{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","2.8.6"},

{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.9"},

{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.2.1"},

{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.7"},

{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","1.18.1"},

{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.15.1"}]},

{os,{unix,linux}},

{erlang_version,"Erlang R15B01 (erts-5.9.1) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:30] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},

{memory,[{total,26027112},

{processes,10170994},

{processes_used,10170980},

{system,15856118},

{atom,504409},

{atom_used,476631},

{binary,207744},

{code,11952993},

{ets,777688}]},

{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},

{vm_memory_limit,414960844},

{disk_free_limit,1000000000},

{disk_free,16984993792},

{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},

{total_used,3},

{sockets_limit,829},

{sockets_used,1}]},

{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,117}]},

{run_queue,0},

{uptime,101}]

...done.

停止服务

[root@web-2 rabbitmq]# /home/software/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop

Stopping and halting node 'rabbit@web-2' ...

...done.

大功告成。

(责任编辑：IT)