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CentOS 6.5下NFS安装配置

时间:2015-04-11 02:48来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
一、环境介绍

  NFS服务器:CentOS6.5 192.168.0.10
  NFS客户端:CentOS6.5 192.168.0.11

二、服务器端安装配置

1、先用rpm -qa命令查看所需安装包(nfs-utils、rpcbind)是否已经安装:

[root@local /]# rpm -qa | grep "rpcbind"
rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64
[root@local /]# rpm -qa | grep "nfs"
nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64
nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-6.el6.x86_64
nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-6.el6.x86_64





2、如查询结果如上,说明服务器自身已经安装了NFS,如果没有安装,则用yum命令来安装:

[root@local /]# yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind




3、创建共享目录:
[root@local /]# mkdir /sharestore



4、NFS共享文件路径配置:

编辑/etc/exports添加下面一行,添加后保存退出。

[root@local /]# vi /etc/exports
/sharestore     *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)




5、启动NFS服务(先启动rpcbind,再启动nfs;如果服务器自身已经安装过NFS,那就用restart重启两个服务):

[root@local /]# service rpcbind start
Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@local /]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Stopping RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@local /]#




6、设置NFS服务开机自启动:

[root@local /]# chkconfig rpcbind on
[root@local /]# chkconfig nfs on




三、客户端挂载配置

1、创建一个挂载点:

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/store



2、查看NFS服务器上的共享:

[root@localhost /]# showmount -e 192.168.0.10
Export list for 192.168.0.10:
/sharestore *



3、挂载:

[root@localhost ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.10:/sharestore /mnt/store



4、查看已挂载共享:


[root@localhost ~]# mount
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home on /home type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
192.168.0.10:/mailstore1/ on /mailstore_new type nfs (rw,vers=4,addr=192.168.0.10
(责任编辑:IT)
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