1、开启云盾所有服务
2、通过防火墙策略限制对外扫描行为
请您根据您的服务器操作系统,下载对应的脚本运行,运行后您的防火墙策略会封禁对外发包的行为,确保您的主机不会再出现恶意发包的情况,为您进行后续数据备份操作提供足够的时间。
Window2003的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2003_drop_port.bat
Window2008的批处理文件下载地址:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/windows2008_drop_port.bat
Linux系统脚本:http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/linux_drop_port.sh
上述文件下载到机器内部直接执行即可。
文件内容如下:
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#!/bin/bash
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#########################################
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#Function: linux drop port
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#Usage: bash linux_drop_port.sh
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#Author: Customer Service Department
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#Company: Alibaba Cloud Computing
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#Version: 2.0
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#########################################
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check_os_release()
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{
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while true
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do
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os_release=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
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then
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os_release=redhat5
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echo "$os_release"
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elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=redhat6
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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os_release=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/issue2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/aliyun-release2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
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then
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os_release=aliyun5
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echo "$os_release"
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elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=aliyun6
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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os_release=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/*release2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
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then
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os_release=centos5
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echo "$os_release"
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elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=centos6
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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os_release=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/lsb-release2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 10" >/dev/null2>&1
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then
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os_release=ubuntu10
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echo "$os_release"
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elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.04">/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=ubuntu1204
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echo "$os_release"
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elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.10">/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=ubuntu1210
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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os_release=$(grep -i "debian" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep -i "debian" /proc/version 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 6" >/dev/null2>&1
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then
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os_release=debian6
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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os_release=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
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os_release_2=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
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then
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if echo "$os_release"|grep"13.1" >/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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os_release=opensuse131
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echo "$os_release"
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else
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os_release=""
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echo "$os_release"
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fi
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break
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fi
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break
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done
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}
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exit_script()
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{
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echo -e "\033[1;40;31mInstall $1 error,will exit.\n\033[0m"
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rm-f $LOCKfile
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exit 1
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}
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config_iptables()
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{
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iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -p tcp -m multiport --dport21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445 -j DROP
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iptables -I OUTPUT 2 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186-j DROP
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iptables -I OUTPUT 3 -p udp -j DROP
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iptables -nvL
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}
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ubuntu_config_ufw()
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{
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ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445
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ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186
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ufwdeny out proto udp to any
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ufwstatus
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}
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####################Start###################
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#check lock file ,one time only let thescript run one time
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LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename $0)
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if [ -f "$LOCKfile" ]
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then
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echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe script is already exist,please next timeto run this script.\n\033[0m"
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exit
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else
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echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 1.No lock file,begin to create lock fileand continue.\n\033[40;37m"
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touch $LOCKfile
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fi
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#check user
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if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
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then
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echo -e "\033[1;40;31mError: You must be root to run this script,please use root to execute this script.\n\033[0m"
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rm-f $LOCKfile
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 2.Begen tocheck the OS issue.\n\033[40;37m"
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os_release=$(check_os_release)
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if [ "X$os_release" =="X" ]
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then
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echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe OS does not identify,So this script isnot executede.\n\033[0m"
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rm-f $LOCKfile
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exit 0
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else
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echo -e "\033[40;32mThis OS is $os_release.\n\033[40;37m"
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fi
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echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 3.Begen toconfig firewall.\n\033[40;37m"
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case "$os_release" in
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redhat5|centos5|redhat6|centos6|aliyun5|aliyun6)
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service iptables start
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config_iptables
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;;
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debian6)
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config_iptables
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;;
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ubuntu10|ubuntu1204|ubuntu1210)
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ufwenable <<EOF
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y
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EOF
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ubuntu_config_ufw
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;;
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opensuse131)
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config_iptables
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;;
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esac
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echo -e "\033[40;32mConfig firewallsuccess,this script now exit!\n\033[40;37m"
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rm -f $LOCKfile
3、设置iptables,限制访问
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/sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -F
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/sbin/iptables -X
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/sbin/iptables -Z
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
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service iptables save
以上脚本,在每次重装完系统后执行一次即可,其配置会保存至/etc/sysconfig/iptables
此步骤参考http://www.netingcn.com/aliyun-iptables.html
由于作为web服务器来使用,所以对外要开放 80 端口,另外肯定要通过ssh进行服务器管理,22 端口也要对外开放,当然最好是把ssh服务的默认端口改掉,在公网上会有很多人试图破解密码的,如果修改端口,记得要把该端口对外开发,否则连不上就悲剧了。下面提供配置规则的详细说明:
第一步:清空所有规则
当Chain INPUT (policy DROP)时执行/sbin/iptables -F后,你将和服务器断开连接
所有在清空所有规则前把policy DROP该为INPUT,防止悲剧发生,小心小心再小心
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
清空所有规则
/sbin/iptables -F
/sbin/iptables -X
计数器置0
/sbin/iptables -Z
第二步:设置规则
允许来自于lo接口的数据包,如果没有此规则,你将不能通过127.0.0.1访问本地服务,例如ping 127.0.0.1
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
开放TCP协议22端口,以便能ssh,如果你是在有固定ip的场所,可以使用 -s 来限定客户端的ip
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
开放TCP协议80端口供web服务
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
10.241.121.15是另外一台服务器的内网ip,由于之间有通信,接受所有来自10.241.121.15的TCP请求
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 10.241.121.15 -j ACCEPT
接受ping
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
这条规则参看:http://www.netingcn.com/iptables-localhost-not-access-internet.html
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
屏蔽上述规则以为的所有请求,不可缺少,否则防火墙没有任何过滤的功能
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
可以使用 iptables -L -n 查看规则是否生效
至此防火墙就算配置好,但是这是临时的,当重启iptables或重启机器,上述配置就会被清空,要想永久生效,还需要如下操作:
/etc/init.d/iptables save
或
service iptables save
执行上述命令可以在文件 /etc/sysconfig/iptables 中看到配置
以下提供一个干净的配置脚本:
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -F
/sbin/iptables -X
/sbin/iptables -Z
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 10.241.121.15 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
最后执行 ,先确保ssh连接没有问题,防止规则错误,导致无法连上服务器,因为没有save,重启服务器规则都失效,否则就只有去机房才能修改规则了。也可以参考:ubuntu iptables 配置脚本来写一个脚本。
4、常用网络监控命令
(1) netstat -tunl:查看所有正在监听的端口
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[root@AY1407041017110375bbZ ~]# netstat -tunl
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Active Internet connections (only servers)
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:*
其中123端口用于NTP服务。
(2)netstat -tunp:查看所有已连接的网络连接状态,并显示其PID及程序名称。
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[root@AY1407041017110375bbZ ~]# netstat -tunp
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Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
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tcp 0 96 ip:22 221.176.33.126:52699 ESTABLISHED 926/sshd
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tcp 0 0 ip:34385 42.156.166.25:80 ESTABLISHED 1003/aegis_cli
根据上述结果,可以根据需要kill掉相应进程。
如:
kill -9 1003
(3)netstat -tunlp
(4)netstat常用选项说明:
-t: tcp
-u : udp
-l, --listening
Show only listening sockets. (These are omitted by default.)
-p, --program
Show the PID and name of the program to which each socket belongs.
--numeric , -n
Show numerical addresses instead of trying to determine symbolic host, port or user names.
5、修改ssh的监听端口
(1)修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
原有的port 22
改为port 44
(2)重启服务
/etc/init.d/sshd restart
(3)查看情况
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netstat -tunl
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Active Internet connections (only servers)
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Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
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tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:44 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
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udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 ip:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:*
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udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:*
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