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centos7下安装kvm虚拟机

时间:2016-04-06 15:55来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

由于centos 7较之前的版本有了很大的变化,目前测试了centos 7 环境下kvm的安装与搭建,具体如下。

一、安装kvm 软件

由于之前已做过较详细的 kvm 的安装与总结,这里只大致列下步骤:

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[root@itnetcn ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils
[root@itnetcn ~]# lsmod | grep kvm # make sure modules are loaded
kvm 441119 0
[root@itnetcn ~]# systemctl start libvirtd
[root@itnetcn ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd

:centos7上服务的管理方式换成了systemctl 

二、配置网卡桥接

centos7上默认已不再是eth0、eth1 ,我的pc server上安装好的第一块网卡变成了enp3s0 ,修改步骤和centos 6上没有区别,如下

[root@itnetcn ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@itnetcn network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0

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TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR0=192.168.0.102
PREFIX0=24
GATEWAY0=192.168.0.1

[root@itnetcn network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-enp3s0

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DEVICE=enp3s0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0

[root@itnetcn ~]reboot

[root@itnetcn network-scripts]# ifconfig

br0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.0.102 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255

inet6 fe80::7a24:afff:fe46:ca60 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)

RX packets 129 bytes 14676 (14.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 148 bytes 21994 (21.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

enp3s0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 129 bytes 16482 (16.0 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 148 bytes 21994 (21.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73 mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10

loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 9 bytes 728 (728.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 9 bytes 728 (728.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255

ether a6:88:9f:14:b2:66 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 1 bytes 90 (90.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@itnetcn network-scripts]# ip add show

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: enp3s0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: br0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP

link/ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.102/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global br0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::7a24:afff:fe46:ca60/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: virbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN

link/ether a6:88:9f:14:b2:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

注:由于ip 命令属于iproute2软件包中的工具,由于代替旧的ifconfig命令,尽可能的习惯使用新的命令和工具包来淘汰老的软件和工具。

三、linux下selinux防火墙关闭

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# setenforce 0
# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/<a class="bdcs-inlinelink" href="http://so.21ops.com/cse/search?s=9181936462520079739&entry=1&q=config" target="_blank">config</a>



(责任编辑:IT)
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