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Ubuntu 14.04使用命令行安装VirtualBox

时间:2016-03-24 22:53来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
Ubuntu 14.04使用命令行安装VirtualBox

基本安装命令:

#sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian trusty contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list'
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 54422A4B98AB5139

#sudo apt-get update

#sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3

中途遇到坑:

遭遇报错:

work@databackup:~/vbox$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
virtualbox-4.3 is already the newest version.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
virtualbox-4.3 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx or
libgl1
Depends: libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvpx1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libasound2
Recommends: libpulse0 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: dkms but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gcc but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: make
Recommends: binutils but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: pdf-viewer
Recommends: libgl1
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

解决方法:

sudo apt-get purge virtualbox-4.3

问题原因分析:

怀疑是上一次安装virtualbox不完整导致的问题。

启动xmanager passive

export DISPLAY=192.168.1.117:0.0

加载虚拟机镜像:

Machine-->Add-->选择虚拟机镜像文件

如果镜像硬盘位置与之前不同,重新添加虚拟机硬盘时候会提示UUID重复问题,使用以下命令解决:

vboxmanage internalcommands sethduuid /home/work/vbox/disk_win2008_sql.vdi

添加extension pack包:

file->preference...->extensions-->选择要添加的 extension pack


(责任编辑:IT)
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