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用root用户，运行以下脚本：
/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
[root@xmydlinux]# /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@xmydlinux]# /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
(此处直接回车，选择默认的安装目录)
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
此时数据库软件的安装完成。
3.创建数据库
数据库软件安装完成后还需要创建数据库实例，在原来运行runInstall的终端中运行dbca命令，运行此命令后，将会在本地的xmanager-passive的显示如下界面:
点击“next”进行配置
选择“create a database”进行创建数据库，点击“Next”进入下一步
选择“General Purpose”，点击“Next”，进入下一步，
输入SID，此处输入的SID应该与环境变量的中设置的SID一致，注意区分大小写。点击“Next”进入下一步，
点击“Next”进入下一步
输入密码，点击“Next”进入下一步
在存储选项中选择“File System”，点击“Next”进入下一步
使用默认配置，点击“Next”进入下一步
使用默认配置，点击“Next”进入下一步
点击“Next”进入下一步
在初始化参数设置中的选项卡中选择“Sizing”，在Processes中填写600
在字符集选项卡中，选择字符集为“ZHS16FBK”，点击“Next”进入下一步
使用默认值，点击“Next”进入下一步
点击“Finish”创建数据库
点击“OK”确认配置
建数据库创建中……
在sys和system账号中输入密码，点击“OK”至此数据库安装完成。
附：oracle 10g下载地址：
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Microsoft Windows (32-bit)
http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/10201_database_win32.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/10201_client_win32.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/10201_clusterware_win32.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/10201_gateways_win32.zip
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Microsoft Windows (x64)
http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/102010_win64_x64_database.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/102010_win64_x64_client.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/nt/oracle10g/10201/102010_win64_x64_clusterware.zip
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Linux x86
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_database_linux32.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_client_linux32.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_gateways_linux32.zip
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Linux x86-64
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_client_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle10g/10201/10201_gateways_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for AIX5L
http://download.oracle.com/otn/aix/oracle10g/10201/10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
http://download.oracle.com/otn/aix/oracle10g/10201/10gr2_aix5l64_client.cpio.gz http://download.oracle.com/otn/aix/oracle10g/10201/10gr2_aix5l64_cluster.cpio.gz http://download.oracle.com/otn/aix/oracle10g/10201/10gr2_aix5l64_gateways.cpio.gz
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.2) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Solaris Operating System (x86)
http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10202/10202_database_solx86.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10202/10202_client_solx86.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10202/10202_clusterware_solx86.zip
OracleDatabase 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) Enterprise/Standard Edition for Solaris Operating System (x86-64)
http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10201/x8664/10201_database_solx86_64.zip
http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10201/x8664/10201_client_solx86_64.zip http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle10g/10201/x8664/10201_clusterware_solx86_64.zip (责任编辑：IT) |