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GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。 它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。 开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq 因为项目中要求系统为ubuntu ,公司的服务器系统为Centos,所以安装方法有些不同。 总的分为下面几个步骤 安装依赖包 创建系统账户 安装Ruby 安装Gitlab shell 搭建数据库环境 安装GitLab 搭建Nginx 1.安装依赖包 首先需要添加Epel源 [root@localhost~]rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 然后安装依赖包 [root@localhost~] yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Additional Development' [root@localhost~] yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc gitolite sqlite-devel gcc-c++ libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis 启动redis server数据库库服务 [root@localhost~]service redis start 将服务添加到启动项 [root@localhost~]chkconfig --levels 2345 redis on 创建系统帐户 [root@localhost~] mkdir -p /data/apps/ [root@localhost~] adduser sa_gitlab --home-dir=/data/apps/sa_gitlab [root@localhost~] passwd sa_gitlab 切换到sa_gitlab用户，创建私有key [root@localhost~] su - sa_gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir -p /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chmod -R 700 /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh [sa_gitlab@localhost~] echo "" > /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chmod -R 600 /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys [sa_gitlab@localhost~] ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cat /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys 安装ruby Centos 6系统中缺省的ruby版本过低，需要手动编译安装。 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir temp [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir ruby [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd temp [sa_gitlab@localhost~] wget -c "http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz" [sa_gitlab@localhost~] tar -xf ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd ruby-1.9.3-p392 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/sa_gitlab/ruby [sa_gitlab@localhost~] make [sa_gitlab@localhost~] make install 设置sa_gitlab用户变量 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] vim ~/.bash_profile 修改$PATH变量为 PATH=$HOME/ruby/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin; 保存文件退出。 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] vim ~/.bashrc 添加$PATH变量路径 PATH=$HOME/ruby/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin; 保存并关闭文件。 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] PATH=$HOME/ruby/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin; 确认ruby路径与版本是否为最新 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] which ruby ~/ruby/bin/ruby [sa_gitlab@localhost~] ruby --version ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22) [x86_64-linux] 安装bundler [sa_gitlab@localhost~] gem install bundler 4. 安装gitlab shell [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd ~/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir gitlab-shell [sa_gitlab@localhost~] git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git gitlab-shell/ Configure gitlab-shell and install it [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd gitlab-shell/ [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab-shell] git checkout v1.2.0 [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab-shell] cp config.yml.example config.yml [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab-shell] vim config.yml 修改文件中的变量值为下面的值 user: sa_gitlab gitlab_url: "http://www.yourdomain.com/" repos_path: "/data/apps/sa_gitlab/repositories" auth_file: "/data/apps/sa_gitlab/.ssh/authorized_keys" 安装gitlab shell [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab-shell]./bin/install 5.搭建Mysql数据库环境 [root@localhost~]yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel [root@localhost~]service mysqld start [root@localhost~]mysql_secure_installation 设置用户密码 mysql-uroot-p # 创建用户密码 mysql>CREATEUSER'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab'; # 创建数据库gitlabhq_production mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; # 设置用户gitlab访问数据库权限。 mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost'; # 退出mysql mysql>\q 安装gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd ~/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] git checkout 5-0-stable 编辑gitlab配置文件 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml [sa_gitlab@localhost~] vim config/gitlab.yml 修改文件中的变量 host: git.yourdomain.com port: 80 https: false user: sa_gitlab email_from: gitlab-noreply@git.yourdomain.com support_email: you@yourdomain.com path: /data/apps/sa_gitlab/gitlab-satellites/ repos_path: /data/apps/sa_gitlab/repositories/ hooks_path: /data/apps/sa_gitlab/gitlab-shell/hooks/ 保存关闭文件。 设置文件夹的访问权限 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chown -R sa_gitlab log/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chown -R sa_gitlab tmp/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chmod -R u+rwX log/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ 创建satellites 文件夹并修改配置文件 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir /data/apps/sa_gitlab/gitlab-satellites/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] mkdir tmp/pids/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb [sa_gitlab@localhost~] vim config/unicorn.rb 编辑文件中的变量值 listen "127.0.0.1:65527" # listen to port 8080 on the loopback interface 配置数据库连接文件 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml 将用户名密码修改为上面mysql配置中的用户密码 安装gitlab依赖库charlocks_holmes [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd ~/gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9' [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] vi Gemfile 替换source "https://rubygems.org" 为 source "http://rubygems.org" 保存文件退出 [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] /data/apps/sa_gitlab/ruby/bin/bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] /data/apps/sa_gitlab/ruby/bin/bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production [sa_gitlab@localhost gitlab] /data/apps/sa_gitlab/ruby/bin/bundle exec rake db:seed_fu RAILS_ENV=production 下载gitlab启动脚本并修改配置 [root@localhost~] curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-0-stable/init.d/gitlab [root@localhost~] chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab [root@localhost~] vim /etc/init.d/gitlab APP_ROOT修改为 APP_ROOT="/data/apps/sa_gitlab/gitlab" 添加一行 APP_USER="sa_gitlab" 搜索与替换sudo -u git -H bash 为 sudo -u $APP_USER -H bash 保存启动脚本 启动gitlab [root@localhost~] /etc/init.d/gitlab start [root@localhost~] /etc/init.d/gitlab status Gitlab service / Unicorn with PID 19988 is running. Gitlab service / Sidekiq with PID 20031 is running. [root@localhost~] chkconfig --add gitlab [root@localhost~] chkconfig --levels 345 gitlab on 切换用户与检查安装是否有错误 [root@localhost~] su - sa_gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] cd gitlab [sa_gitlab@localhost~] git config --global user.name "GitLab" [sa_gitlab@localhost~] git config --global user.email "gitlab-noreply@git.yourdomain.com" [sa_gitlab@localhost~] bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production # 检查错误 [sa_gitlab@localhost~] bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production 6. 安装nginx [root@localhost~] wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm [root@localhost~] rpm -U nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm [root@localhost~] yum update [root@localhost~] yum install nginx # 下载nginx配置文件 curl --output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/nginx/gitlab vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf 修改变量YOUR_SERVER_IP 为你的服务器IP 地址 proxy_pass http://gitlab; 修改为proxy_pass http://IP:65527; 保存文件，重启nginx 访问http://IP 即可使用gitlab 系统 Gitlab系统中初始用户为 admin@local.host 密码为 5iveL!fe (责任编辑：IT) |