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Nginx、mysql、php-fpm安装与配置高性能Nginx平台

时间:2014-07-04 01:43来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网
rhel4.7与centos5.5环境下,搭建与配置Nginx、mysql、php-fpm环境的教程

系统环境:rhel4.7、centos5.5

1、所需软件
mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
php-5.2.17.tar.gz
php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
pcre-8.01.tar.gz
nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

2、安装mysql
 

复制代码代码示例:
tar xvfz mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.92
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/var --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
make
make install

如何不打算在本机器上运行mysql,可以跳过下面这一步

配置mysql
vi /etc/my.cnf
 

复制代码代码示例:

[client]
character-set-server = utf8
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /home/var
log-error =  /home/var/mysql_error.log
pid-file =/home/var/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /home/var//binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /home/var/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /home/var/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
 

初始化数据库及配置启动方法
 

复制代码代码示例:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql     mysql.server在安装目录下
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
service mysql start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 57DwNRI3pirdSAP
cd /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql

3、安装libiconv、libxml2、gd等PHP库
 

复制代码代码示例:

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv/
make
make install
cd ..

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make
make install
cd ..

mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}
tar vzxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
cd ..

tar zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
cd ..

tar zvxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
cd ..

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.40
cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
make
make install
cd ..

tar xzvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml2
make (make的时候出报错,没关系,再make一次就可以)
make install
cd ..

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

php常用库安装完成。
 

4、接着安装php、php-frm
 

复制代码代码示例:
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-fastcgi --enable-xml --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

接下来安装nginx,有关php的配置稍后继续。

5、nginx及php扩展插件
 

复制代码代码示例:

tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01/
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

groupadd www

useradd -g www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin www

tar zxvf nginx-0.9.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.9.5/
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_realip_module
make
make install
cd ..

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
chown www:www /tmp/eaccelerator
 

 
6、开始配置

第一步:配置php.ini

 vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

找到
 extension_dir =""

修改成
 

复制代码代码示例:
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension = "memcache.so"

再找到
 output_buffering=off

修改成
 

复制代码代码示例:
 output_buffering = On

再次查找

 ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

把注释去掉
 

复制代码代码示例:
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

最后跳到php.ini文件的末尾,加入以下内容:
 

复制代码代码示例:
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="0"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"
eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"

至此,php.ini文件修改完毕!

(责任编辑:IT)

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