ssh(ssh-keygen)配置免输入密码登录远程主机的方法
环境:
远程主机:ha02
本地主机ha01配置:
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha01 /]# cd /etc/ssh
[root@ha01 ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -N "" (该步骤生成key公私密钥对,-N ""表示密钥对短语为空) Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 82:2c:74:43:8e:16:f4:ef:ac:91:0f:d7:6f:a6:f3:59 root@ha01
复制公共密钥到远程主机(原始方法):
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha01 ssh]# scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.200:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
若authorized_keys文件存在
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha01 ssh]# scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.200:/root/.ssh/
ha02上执行:
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha02 /]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
复制公共密钥到远程主机(新方法):
ha01上执行:
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha01 ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.200
SSH登录测试:
复制代码代码如下:
[root@ha01 ssh]# ssh ha02
(责任编辑:IT)Last login: Fri Apr 8 10:41:28 2011 from ha01 |