方法一:
使用下例中ssky-keygen和ssh-copy-id,仅需通过3个步骤的简单设置而无需输入密码就能登录远程Linux主机。
ssh-keygen 创建公钥和密钥。
ssh-copy-id 把本地主机的公钥复制到远程主机的authorized_keys文件上。
ssh-copy-id 也会给远程主机的用户主目录(home)和~/.ssh, 和~/.ssh/authorized_keys设置合适的权限 。
步骤1: 用 ssh-key-gen 在本地主机上创建公钥和密钥
ligh@local-host$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa):[Enter key]
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Press enter key]
Enter same passphrase again: [Pess enter key]
Your identification has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/jsmith/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is: 33:b3:fe:af:95:95:18:11:31:d5:de:96:2f:f2:35:f9
ligh@local-host
步骤2: 用 ssh-copy-id 把公钥复制到远程主机上
ligh@local-host$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.0.3
ligh@remote-host‘s password:
Now try logging into the machine, with ―ssh ?remote-host‘‖, and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting.
[注: ssh-copy-id 把密钥追加到远程主机的 .ssh/authorized_key 上.]
步骤3: 直接登录远程主机
ligh@local-host$ ssh remote-host
Last login: Sun Nov 16 17:22:33 2008 from 192.168.1.2
[注: SSH 不会询问密码.]
ligh@remote-host$
[注: 你现在已经登录到了远程主机上]
http://blog.163.com/lgh_2002/blog/static/44017526201011333227161/
方法二
一、概述
1、就是为了让两个linux机器之间使用ssh不需要用户名和密码。采用了数字签名RSA或者DSA来完成这个操作
2、模型分析
假设 A (192.168.20.59)为客户机器,B(192.168.20.60)为目标机;
要达到的目的:
A机器ssh登录B机器无需输入密码;
加密方式选 rsa|dsa均可以,默认dsa
二、具体操作流程
单向登陆的操作过程(能满足上边的目的):
1、登录A机器
2、ssh-keygen -t [rsa|dsa],将会生成密钥文件和私钥文件 id_rsa,id_rsa.pub或id_dsa,id_dsa.pub
3、将 .pub 文件复制到B机器的 .ssh 目录, 并 cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
4、大功告成,从A机器登录B机器的目标账户,不再需要密码了;(直接运行 #ssh 192.168.20.60 )
http://blog.csdn.net/kongqz/article/details/6338690
(责任编辑:IT) |