ArchLinux LAMP 配置与使用

时间:2016-05-19 17:42 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

安装相关包(apache php mysql)

$ sudo pacman -S apache php mysql mysql-gui-tools

配置apache

$ sudo gvim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain   localhost

$ sudo gvim /etc/rc.conf

#

# Networking

#

HOSTNAME="localhost"

$ sudo gvim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule unique_id_module        modules/mod_unique_id.so        =>         #LoadModule unique_id_module        modules/mod_unique_id.so

启动apache

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/httpd start

$ sudo gvim /etc/rc.conf

DAEMONS=(... some daemons ... httpd)

如果想使用用户路径，比如/home/wywacczy/public_html文件夹下的网页通过http://localhost/~wywacczy/访问

$ sudo gvim /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

UserDir public_html

<Directory /home/*/public_html>

AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes

Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch ExecCGI

<Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Limit>

<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

</LimitExcept>

</Directory>

$ chmod o+x ~

$ chmod o+x ~/public_html

错误页面的webmaster电子邮件地址

$ sudo gvim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerAdmin sample@sample.com

apache默认Web站点根目录

$ sudo gvim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/srv/http"

<Directory "/srv/http">

apache默认Web页面(DirectoryIndex中越前优先级越高)

<IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

配置php

$ sudo gvim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule php5_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so

AddHandler php5-script php

加载php支持 Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/php5_module.conf

重启apache服务器

sudo /etc/rc.d/httpd restart

配置mysql

$ sudo gvim /etc/php/php.ini

;extension=mysql.so        =>        extension=mysql.so

启动mysql

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld start

$ sudo gvim /etc/rc.conf

DAEMONS=(... some daemons ... mysqld)

ArchLinux下mysql安装时不添加任何用户，不像ubuntu下安装时会配置root密码，结果就是无法使用mysql

$ mysql -u root -p

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

mysql的系统数据库mysql中的user表包含着用户以及用户权限信息，添加root用户，并添加权限即可(我自己将root密码设置为空)

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld stop

$ sudo mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

$ mysql -u root mysql

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('') where USER='root';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;

$ sudo /etc/rc.d/mysqld restart

(责任编辑：IT)