1. windows install vmware 

2. change the CD-ROM as ISO files 

3. install ubuntu os 

4. change root password using 'passwd root' command 

sudo passwd root 

 

 

install ssh : 

 

sudo apt-get install ssh 

 

5. enter the command of startX 

6. sudo apt-get install xinit 

 

7. install gnome desk: sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop 

 

8. Config IP address: 

 

ifconfig 

 

/etc/network/interfaces 

 

http://hi.baidu.com/lysoncn/blog/item/3e3416dd376858df8c102922.html 

 

http://seasontop.blog.hexun.com/38978602_d.html 

 

 

shutdown -h now 

 

9.java 

 

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-se-6u24-download-338091.html 

 

cp /Downloads/jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin /usr/java 

 

cd /usr/java 

 

sh /jdk-6u24-linux-x64.bin 

 

Set JAVA_HOME / PATH for single user 

Login to your account and open .bash_profile file 

$ vi ~/.bash_profile 

 

Set JAVA_HOME / PATH for all user 

You need to setup global config in /etc/profile OR /etc/bash.bashrc file for all users: 

# vi /etc/profile 

 

setup JAVA_HOME and PATH as follows 

 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java 

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin 

 

reference: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-unix-set-java_home-path-variable/ 

 

10. tar hadoop package 

tar -zxvf /usr/hadoop/hadoop-1.0.1.tar.gz 

 

11. edit conf/hadoop-env.sh 

 

vin conf/hadoop-env.sh 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24 

 

12. create the folders for storing files 

 

mkdir tmp 

mkdir hdfs 

mkdir hdfs/name 

mkdif hdfs/data 

 

 

13.  

 

vi conf/core-site.xml 

vi conf/hdfs-site.xml 

vi conf/mapred-site.xml 

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/welbeckxu/archive/2011/12/29/2306757.html 

 

 

 

 

14 install eclipse 

 

reference: 

http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/EclipseEnvironment 

 

http://tubaluer.iteye.com/blog/1374376 

 

http://hi.baidu.com/wangyucao1989/blog/item/279cef87c4b37c34c75cc315.html 

 

 

 

eclipse log location:你的workspace名称/.metadata/.log 

 

 

15、编写一个脚本用于启动eclipse 

 

#!/bin/bash 

 

# 

 

# 执行 eclipse 3 

 

# 

 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_11 

 

export CLASSPATH=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_11/lib 

 

/opt/eclipse/eclipse -vm /usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin/java -data /home/chenzhe/wo 

 

rkspace ＆ 

 

# -vm 参数用以指定使用哪一个 jvm 来执行Eclipse， 

 

# -date参数用以指定Eclipse的数据目录。 

 

在此指定其存在用户根目录(/home/chenzhe/)下的workspace目录中 

 

将脚本保存到/usr/local/bin中，叫eclipse，并给eclipse分配755权限 

 

 

 

 

16 ssh secure file transfer 

 

 

 

17 setup static ip 

 

reference:http://www.jb51.net/os/Ubuntu/1049.html 

 

http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/howto-ubuntu-linux-convert-dhcp-network-configuration-to-static-ip-configuration.html. 

 

Ubuntu的网络参数保存在文件 /etc/network/interfaces中，默认设置使用dhcp，内容如下： 

 

# The primary network interface 

 

auto eth0 

 

iface eth0 inet dhcp 

 

  

 

设置静态ip的方法如下： 

 

（1）编辑 /etc/network/interfaces 

 

1.1）将dhcp 一行屏蔽 

 

# The primary network interface 

 

auto eth0 

 

#iface eth0 inet dhcp 

 

  

 

1.2）添加和静态ip有关的参数 

 

# The primary network interface 

 

iface eth0 inet static 

 

address 192.168.1.51 

 

netmask 255.255.255.0 

 

gateway 192.168.1.1 

 

  

 

（2）编辑 /etc/resolv.conf，设置dns 

 

nameserver 202.96.134.133 

 

nameserver 202.106.0.20 

 

  

 

（3）执行下面两个命令，启用新设置 

 

$sudo ifdown eth0 

 

$sudo ifup eth0 

 

 

 

Ubuntu : 解决更新时出现 Unable to locate package update 

 

解决方法： #sudo apt-get upgrade 

 

 

 

-------vi 

 

http://cache.baidu.com/c?m=9f65cb4a8c8507ed4fece7631046893b4c4380147d8c8c4668d4e419ce3b4c413037bfa6663f405a8e906b6075a94f5feef166253c0123b5998bdd0c81ac925f75ce786a6459db0144dc47f497016fd620e11eb2b81897ad813384daa3c4ae5744bd24127af1e7fd5d1764cb7881652697ad&p=8366de5985cc45ff57ec9e0c5552&user=baidu&fm=sc&query=linux+vi%C3%FC%C1%EE++%D5%B3%CC%F9&qid=cf9f6a0113148d9e&p1=10 

 

5yy copy 5 lines 

p   paste 

 

3dd delete 3 line 

 

u--undo 

d$---delete until line end