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GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。
它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
一，安装源和依赖包
cd /usr/local/src
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266
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查看仓库源
yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* PUIAS_6_computational: www.puias.princeton.edu
* epel: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
PUIAS_6_computational PUIAS computational Base 6 - x86_64 2,638
base CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com 6,518
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 11,148
extras CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com 36
updates CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com 727
repolist: 21,067
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如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令
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yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational
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二，安装依赖包
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
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安装邮件服务
postfix或者sendmail，官网上安装是postfix，本人默认就装来sendmial，所以此步骤省略
三，安装git
默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装
yum remove git -y
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
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完成后验证
which git
/usr/local/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.1.3
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四，安装ruby
ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的
yum remove ruby
cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
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安装bundler
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gem install bundler --no-doc
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完成后验证
which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
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五，创建系统用户
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adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
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增加/usr/local/bin
visudo
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
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六，安装mysql
官网给出两个选择，mysql、postgreSQL，我使用的mysql
centos默认会安装5.1版本的mysql，所以要源码安装，此步骤掠过。。。
mysql --version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
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创建数据库用户并授权
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
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创建数据库
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
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给用户授权
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mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
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测试是否能够成功登录
mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30
Server version: 5.5.40-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \q
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七，配置redis
chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
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创建目录改权限
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
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启动服务
附加git到redis组
八，安装gitlab
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
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修改配置
cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
host: localhost
port: 80
https: false
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修改目录权限
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
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创建目录
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
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编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
nproc
4
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 4
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拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
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sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
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定义全局的用户和邮箱
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
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编辑连接redis配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
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九，配置gitlab数据库文件
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
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十，安装gem
cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
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十一，安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
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十二，初始化数据库
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
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十三，下载服务脚本
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
service gitlab start
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十四，配置web服务
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
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添加nginx用户到git组
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
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修改配置,修改server_name
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vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
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启动服务
本文出自 “charlie_cen” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://charlie928.blog.51cto.com/3741218/1613257
(责任编辑：IT) |
