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一、安装httpd、 mod_ssl、 mysql-server 、 mysql 、php-mysql 、 gcc 、 perl* 、 mod-perl-devel [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel [root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop ##关闭防火墙 [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 ##将selinux关闭 [root@localhost ~]# service httpd start ##启动httpd [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on ##添加2345级别启动 [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start ##启动mysql数据库 [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on ##添加2345级别启动 [root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "666666" ##将mysql，root用户密码修改为666666，默认为空。 Enter password: [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p666666 ##登陆mysql使用root账号 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
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mysql> create database bugs; ##创建数据库名为bugs； Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "666666"; ##授权root用户密码为666666 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; ##刷新 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit ##退出 二、下载bugzilla，安装bugzilla [root@localhost opt]# wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz ##下载bugzilla源码包 [root@localhost opt]#tar xf bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/ ##解压到httpd的/var/www/html目录下
[root@localhost html]# mv bugzilla-4.5.2/ bugzilla ##将解压的bugzilla目录重命名 [root@localhost html]# cd bugzilla/ ##切换到bugzilla目录 [root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl --check-modules ##检查缺少那些组件 * This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1 * Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013
Checking perl modules... Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.64 Checking for Digest-SHA (any) ok: found v5.47 Checking for TimeDate (v2.23) found v2.22 Checking for DateTime (v0.28) ok: found v0.53 Checking for DateTime-TimeZone (v0.71) ok: found v1.08 Checking for DBI (v1.54) ok: found v1.609 Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.24) found v2.22 Checking for Email-Send (v2.04) not found Checking for Email-MIME (v1.904) not found Checking for URI (v1.37) ok: found v1.40 Checking for List-MoreUtils (v0.32) found v0.22 Checking for Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1) not found
Checking available perl DBD modules... Checking for DBD-Pg (v2.7.0) ok: found v2.15.1 Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.013 Checking for DBD-SQLite (v1.29) found v1.27 Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found
The following Perl modules are optional: Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.44 Checking for Chart (v2.4.1) not found Checking for Template-GD (any) not found Checking for GDTextUtil (any) ok: found v0.86 Checking for GDGraph (any) ok: found v1.44 Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) ok: found v5.427 Checking for libwww-perl (any) ok: found v5.833 Checking for XML-Twig (any) ok: found v3.34 Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.6) not found Checking for perl-ldap (any) ok: found v0.40 Checking for Authen-SASL (any) ok: found v2.13 Checking for Net-SMTP-SSL (v1.01) ok: found v1.01 Checking for RadiusPerl (any) not found Checking for SOAP-Lite (v0.712) found v0.710.10 Checking for XMLRPC-Lite (v0.712) found v0.710.10 Checking for JSON-RPC (any) not found Checking for JSON-XS (v2.0) not found Checking for Test-Taint (v1.06) found v1.04 Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.40) ok: found v3.64 Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) not found Checking for Encode (v2.21) ok: found v2.35 Checking for Encode-Detect (any) ok: found v1.01 Checking for Email-Reply (any) not found Checking for HTML-FormatText-WithLinks (v0.13) not found Checking for TheSchwartz (v1.07) not found Checking for Daemon-Generic (any) not found Checking for mod_perl (v1.999022) ok: found v2.000004 Checking for Apache-SizeLimit (v0.96) not found Checking for File-MimeInfo (any) not found Checking for IO-stringy (any) ok: found v2.110 Checking for Cache-Memcached (any) ok: found v1.28 Checking for mod_headers (any) ok Checking for mod_expires (any) ok Checking for mod_env (any) ok
###############通过检查发现缺了很多组件############ [root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl ##运行以下这条命令，它会在/var/www/html/bugzilla路径下自动生成一个名为localconfig的文件。 [root@localhost bugzilla]# vim localconfig ##确认一下你刚才在localconfig文件中所输入的数据库名、用户和密码是否正确。确认下红色内容
50 $db_driver = 'mysql'; 51 52 # The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on. 53 $db_host = 'localhost'; 54 55 # The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the database's SID. For 56 # SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file. 57 $db_name = 'bugs'; 58 59 # Who we connect to the database as. 60 $db_user = 'root'; 61 62 # Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify 63 # a password for your bugzilla database user. 64 # If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll 65 # need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\) 66 # (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.) 67 $db_pass = '666666'; 68 69 # Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's 70 # the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your 71 # database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default 72 # port for my database server." 73 $db_port = 3306; [root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl ##再次执行此命令根据提示输入管理员邮箱及密码 三、配置httpd修改配置文件在最后一行下添加如下内容 [root@localhost bugzilla]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/ </VirtualHost> <Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +Indexes +ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.cgi AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes </Directory> [root@localhost bugzilla]# vi .htaccess ###接着，我们需要编辑 .htaccess 文件并用“#”注释掉顶部“Options -Indexes”这一行。 [root@localhost bugzilla]# service httpd restart ##重新启动httpd服务，就可以通过浏览器访问了
四、由于bugzilla创建账号提交bug等需要发送邮件，还需要安装sendmail [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sendmail ##安装sendmail
[root@localhost ~]# service sendmail start ##启动sendmail 正在启动 sendmail： [确定] 启动 sm-client： [确定] [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mail ##安装mail [root@localhost ~]# echo adminwangenzhi|mail -s test W_enzhi@163.com ##测试是否可以收到邮件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/ ##切换到bugzilla下的data目录中 [root@localhost data]# vim params ##修改如下红色内容 %param = ( 'LDAPBaseDN' => '', 'LDAPbinddn' => '', 'LDAPfilter' => '', 'LDAPmailattribute' => 'mail', 'LDAPserver' => '', 'LDAPstarttls' => 0, 'LDAPuidattribute' => 'uid', 'RADIUS_NAS_IP' => '', 'RADIUS_email_suffix' => '', 'RADIUS_secret' => '', 'RADIUS_server' => '', 'ajax_user_autocompletion' => '1', 'allow_attachment_deletion' => 0, 'allow_attachment_display' => 0, 'allowbugdeletion' => 0, 'allowemailchange' => 1, 'allowuserdeletion' => 0, 'announcehtml' => '', 'attachment_base' => '', 'auth_env_email' => '', 'auth_env_id' => '', 'auth_env_realname' => '', 'bonsai_url' => '', 'chartgroup' => 'editbugs', 'collapsed_comment_tags' => 'obsolete, spam', 'comment_taggers_group' => 'editbugs', 'commentonchange_resolution' => 0, 'commentonduplicate' => 0, 'confirmuniqueusermatch' => 1, 'cookiedomain' => '', 'cookiepath' => '/', 'createemailregexp' => '.*', 'cvsroot' => '', 'cvsroot_get' => '', 'debug_group' => 'admin', 'default_search_limit' => '500', 'defaultopsys' => '', 'defaultplatform' => '', 'defaultpriority' => '---', 'defaultquery' => 'resolution=---&emailassigned_to1=1&emailassigned_to2=1&emailreporter2=1&emailcc2=1&emailqa_contact2=1&emaillongdesc3=1&order=Importance&long_desc_type=substring', 'defaultseverity' => 'enhancement', 'docs_urlbase' => 'docs/%lang%/html/', 'duplicate_or_move_bug_status' => 'RESOLVED', 'emailregexp' => '^[\\w\\.\\+\\-=\']+@[\\w\\.\\-]+\\.[\\w\\-]+$', 'emailregexpdesc' => 'A legal address must contain exactly one \'@\', and at least one \'.\' after the @.', 'emailsuffix' => '', 'font_file' => '', 'globalwatchers' => '', 'inbound_proxies' => '', 'insidergroup' => '', 'letsubmitterchoosemilestone' => 1, 'letsubmitterchoosepriority' => 1, 'lxr_root' => '', 'lxr_url' => '', 'mail_delivery_method' => 'Sendmail', 'mailfrom' => 'root@localhost.localdomain', 'maintainer' => 'W_enzhi@163.com', 'makeproductgroups' => 0, 'max_search_results' => '10000', 'maxattachmentsize' => '1000', 'maxlocalattachment' => '0', 'maxusermatches' => '1000', 'memcached_namespace' => 'bugzilla:', 'memcached_servers' => '', 'mostfreqthreshold' => '2', 'musthavemilestoneonaccept' => 0, 'mybugstemplate' => 'buglist.cgi?resolution=---&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=%userid%', 'noresolveonopenblockers' => 0, 'or_groups' => 1, 'password_complexity' => 'no_constraints', 'proxy_url' => '', 'querysharegroup' => 'editbugs', 'quip_list_entry_control' => 'open', 'rememberlogin' => 'on', 'requirelogin' => '0', 'search_allow_no_criteria' => 1, 'shadowdb' => '', 'shadowdbhost' => '', 'shadowdbport' => '3306', 'shadowdbsock' => '', 'shutdownhtml' => '', 'smtp_debug' => 0, 'smtp_password' => '', 'smtp_ssl' => 0, 'smtp_username' => 'W_enzhi@163.com', 'smtpserver' => 'mail@163.com', 'ssl_redirect' => 0, 'sslbase' => '', 'strict_isolation' => 0, 'strict_transport_security' => 'off', 'timetrackinggroup' => 'editbugs', 'upgrade_notification' => 'latest_stable_release', 'urlbase' => 'http://192.168.1.106/', ###我本机的IP地址按照自己的IP地址修改 'use_mailer_queue' => 0, 'use_see_also' => 1, 'useclassification' => 0, 'usemenuforusers' => '0', 'useqacontact' => 0, 'user_info_class' => 'CGI', 'user_verify_class' => 'DB', 'usestatuswhiteboard' => 0, 'usetargetmilestone' => 0, 'usevisibilitygroups' => 0, 'utf8' => 1, 'webdotbase' => 'http://www.research.att.com/~north/cgi-bin/webdot.cgi/%urlbase%', 'webservice_email_filter' => 0, 'whinedays' => 7 );
[root@localhost data]# service httpd restart ##重新启动httpd [root@localhost data]# service sendmail restart ##重新启动sendmail
五、访问bugzilla主页，点击红色箭头所指创建用户账号
六、在箭头指向处输入要创建用户的邮箱必须为合法的邮箱
七、接下来创建用户的邮箱会收到一封邮件，打开邮件点击链接地址，根据提示设置密码
(责任编辑：IT) |
八、使用刚创建的账号登陆测试是否成功登陆。