CentOS6.8下Zabbix Server 安装部署详细步骤

所需要的环境：apache php mysql

这里apache和mysql已经预先装好了，具体安装请参见apache和mysql的安装方法

因为装php的时候遇到了很多问题

可能步骤会有些乱

1.准备zabbix的源码包

http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

这里用的是2.4.8版本

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

2.新建用户组

[root@linux1 ~]# groupadd zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

3.zabbix数据库创建导入

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

mysql> use zabbix

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by "zabbix";

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql> source /root/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/data.sql

4.编译安装zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy

可能会缺少一些包，查看一下报错，用yum安装即可

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# make install

5.添加服务端口

[root@linux1 zabbix-2.4.8]# vim /etc/services

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

6.修改zabbix配置文件

[root@linux1 ~]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

[root@linux1 ~]# vim zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix #数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名

DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码

DBPort=3306 #我机器数据库端口是3306

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

ListenIP=192.168.1.120 #数据库ip地址

7.设置启动脚本

zabbix默认的启动脚本在 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ 下

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on #添加开机启动

[root@linux1 ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #添加开机启动

8.设置zabbix的web站点

[root@linux1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/zabbix

[root@linux1 ~]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.8/frontends/php/* /usr/local/apache/zabbix/

修改apache的配置文件

[root@linux1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

Alias /zabbix /usr/local/apache2/zabbix

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Allow from all

</Directory>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 在这后面添加 index.php

</IfModule>

在这两行后面

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

9.下载php源码包

http://www.php.net/downloads.php

php-5.6.29.tar.gz

解压

[root@linux1 ~]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.29.tar.gz

10.编译安装php

[root@linux1 ~]# cd php-5.6.29

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-sockets \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-curl \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gettext \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--enable-zip \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-soap \

--with-pear \

--with-pcre-dir \

--with-openssl \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-intl

这中间可能会缺少很多包，报错解决办法参见

PHP编译安装时常见错误解决办法

http://www.poluoluo.com/jzxy/201505/364819.html

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# make

[root@linux1 php-5.6.29]# make install

11.测试一下apache是否可以解析php （这一步没有问题可以不做，因为当时在这里卡了很久）

在 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 新建一个php页面

[root@linux1 htdocs]# vi info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>;

重启一下apache

[root@linux1 htdocs]# service httpd restart

用浏览器打开 192.168.1.120/info.php

出现上面的界面说明可以运行php，同时这里也能看到php的具体配置信息

*我在这里遇到的问题

apache无法解析php，原因是apache中没有加载 libphp5.so 模块，

这个模块是在编译安装php时就应该导入进apache，配置命令如下

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

但是结果apache中并没有 libphp5.so 模块，不知道是什么原因

起初我编译的是php5.5，找不出原因之后我才重新下载了5.6版本进行编译安装

发现libphp5.so导入成功，apache可以运行php

12.修改php.ini

[root@linux1 ~]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

max_execution_time= 300

post_max_size = 32M

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

mbstring.func_overload = 0

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

**参照官方文档**

Pre-requisiteMinimum valueDescription

PHP version

5.3.0

PHP memory_limit option

128MB

In php.ini:

memory_limit = 128M

PHP post_max_size option

16MB

In php.ini:

post_max_size = 16M

PHP upload_max_filesize option

2MB

In php.ini:

upload_max_filesize = 2M

PHP max_execution_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_execution_time = 300

PHP max_input_time option

300 seconds

In php.ini:

max_input_time = 300

PHP session.auto_start option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

session.auto_start = 0.

Database support

One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite

One of the following modules must be installed:

ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3

bcmath

php-bcmath

mbstring

php-mbstring

PHP mbstring.func_overload option

must be disabled

In php.ini:

mbstring.func_overload = 0.

PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option

must be set to -1Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer.

In php.ini:

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

sockets

php-net-socket. Required for user script support.

2.0 or higher

php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir).

libxml

2.6.15

php-xml or php5-dom

xmlwriter

php-xmlwriter

xmlreader

php-xmlreader

ctype

php-ctype

session

php-session

gettext

php-gettext

Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

然后按官方手册，mbstring.func_overload 必须关闭，lways_populate_raw_post_data option必须设为1

13.重启apache

[root@linux1 ~]# service httpd restart

14.浏览器打开192.168.1.120/zabbix