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Hadoop-2.5.1集群安装配置笔记

时间:2014-11-02 10:54来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:it

Hadoop-2.5.1集群安装配置笔记

 

1.环境

 

1.1.虚拟机

 

准备3台虚拟机，安装Centos 64-bit操作系统，采用最小安装。

（本来想多跑几台虚拟机，但本人笔记本电脑内存有限，最多只能同时跑3个虚拟机）

虚拟机一律配置静态IP地址，配置域名解析，各虚拟机时间同步。

 

192.168.17.100 nameNode

192.168.17.101 dataNode1

192.168.17.102 dataNode2

 

 

2.安装

 

2.1.安装前

 

2.1.1.安装wget和ssh

用于下载和ssh登录

 


  1. yum -y install wget  
  2.   
  3. yum -y install openssh*  

 

 

2.1.2.安装JDK、配置环境变量

略...

 

2.1.3.配置ssh公钥密钥自动登录

在hadoop集群环境中，nameNode节点，需要能够ssh无密码登录访问dataNode节点

进入SSH目录：

 


  1. [root@nameNode ~]# cd .ssh  
  2. [root@nameNode .ssh]#   

 

生成公钥密钥对：

 

[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
 
  1. [root@nameNode /]# ssh-keygen -t rsa    
  2. Generating public/private rsa key pair.    
  3. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):    
  4. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):    
  5. Enter same passphrase again:    
  6. Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.    
  7. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.    
  8. The key fingerprint is:    
  9. 98:3c:31:5c:23:21:73:a0:a0:1f:c6:d3:c3:dc:58:32 root@gifer    
  10. The key's randomart image is:    
  11. +--[ RSA 2048]----+    
  12. |.   E.=.o        |    
  13. |.o = @ o .       |    
  14. |. * * =          |    
  15. | o o o =         |    
  16. |  .   = S        |    
  17. |       .         |    
  18. |                 |    
  19. |                 |    
  20. |                 |    
  21. +-----------------+    

 

看到图形输出，表示密钥生成成功，目录下多出两个文件

私钥文件：id_raa
公钥文件：id_rsa.pub

将公钥文件id_rsa.pub内容放到authorized_keys文件中：

 


 
  1. cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys  

 

将公钥文件authorized_keys分发到各dataNode节点：


 
  1. scp authorized_keys  root@dataNode:/root/.ssh/  

验证ssh无密码登录：

 

[plain] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
 
  1. [root@nameNode .ssh]# ssh root@dataNode1  
  2. Last login: Sun Sep 21 11:38:05 2014 from 192.168.17.1  
看到以上输出，表示配置成功！如果还提示需要输出密码访问，表示配置失败！

 

2.2.开始安装

下载最新版本hadoop-2.5.1

 


 
  1. wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.5.1/hadoop-2.5.1.tar.gz  

 

解压

 


 
  1. tar -zxf hadoop-2.5.1.tar.gz  


 

2.3.配置文件

进入配置文件目录：cd hadoop-2.5.1/etc/hadoop

2.3.1.core-site.xml

 

[html] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
 
  1. <configuration>  
  2.     <property>  
  3.         <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>  
  4.         <value>/home/hadoop/tmp</value>  
  5.         <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>  
  6.     </property>  
  7.     <property>  
  8.         <name>fs.defaultFS</name>  
  9.         <value>hdfs://nameNode:9000</value>  
  10.     </property>  
  11.     <property>  
  12.         <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>  
  13.         <value>4096</value>  
  14.     </property>  
  15. </configuration>  

 

2.3.2.hdfs-site.xml

 

 


 
  1. <configuration>  
  2.     <property>  
  3.         <name>dfs.nameservices</name>  
  4.         <value>hadoop-cluster1</value>  
  5.     </property>  
  6.     <property>  
  7.         <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>  
  8.         <value>nameNode:50090</value>  
  9.     </property>  
  10.     <property>  
  11.         <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>  
  12.         <value>file:///home/hadoop/dfs/name</value>  
  13.     </property>  
  14.     <property>  
  15.         <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>  
  16.         <value>file:///home/hadoop/dfs/data</value>  
  17.     </property>  
  18.     <property>  
  19.         <name>dfs.replication</name>  
  20.         <value>2</value>  
  21.     </property>  
  22.     <property>  
  23.         <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>  
  24.         <value>true</value>  
  25.     </property>  
  26. </configuration>  


 

2.3.3.mapred-site.xml

 


 
  1. <configuration>  
  2.     <property>  
  3.         <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>  
  4.         <value>yarn</value>  
  5.     </property>  
  6.     <property>  
  7.         <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address</name>  
  8.         <value>nameNode:50030</value>  
  9.     </property>  
  10.     <property>  
  11.         <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>  
  12.         <value>nameNode:10020</value>  
  13.     </property>  
  14.     <property>  
  15.         <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>  
  16.         <value>nameNode:19888</value>  
  17.     </property>  
  18. </configuration>  


 

2.3.4.yarn-site.xml

 


 
  1. <configuration>  
  2.   
  3. <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->  
  4.     <property>  
  5.         <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>  
  6.         <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>  
  7.     </property>  
  8.     <property>  
  9.         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>  
  10.         <value>nameNode:8032</value>  
  11.     </property>  
  12.     <property>  
  13.         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>  
  14.         <value>nameNode:8030</value>  
  15.     </property>  
  16.     <property>  
  17.         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>  
  18.         <value>nameNode:8031</value>  
  19.     </property>  
  20.     <property>  
  21.         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>  
  22.         <value>nameNode:8033</value>  
  23.     </property>  
  24.     <property>  
  25.         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>  
  26.         <value>nameNode:8088</value>  
  27.     </property>  
  28. </configuration>  


 

2.3.5.slaves

 


 
  1. dataNode1  
  2. dataNode2  

 

2.3.6.修改JAVA_HOME

分别在文件hadoop-env.sh和yarn-env.sh中添加JAVA_HOME配置
vi hadoop-env.sh

 
  1. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_65  
vi yarn-env.sh

 
  1. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_65  
 

 

2.4.格式化文件系统

格式化文件系统：

 


 
  1. bin/hdfs namenode -format  
输出：

 

 


 
  1. 14/09/21 11:57:22 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:   
  2. /************************************************************  
  3. STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode  
  4. STARTUP_MSG:   host = nameNode/127.0.0.1  
  5. STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]  
  6. STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.5.1  
  7. STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /home/hadoop-2.5.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.5.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.5.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.1-tests.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.5.1.jar:/home/hadoop-2.5.1/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar  
  8. STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 2e18d179e4a8065b6a9f29cf2de9451891265cce; compiled by 'jenkins' on 2014-09-05T23:11Z  
  9. STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.7.0_65  
  10. ************************************************************/  
  11. 14/09/21 11:57:22 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]  
  12. 14/09/21 11:57:22 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]  
  13. 14/09/21 11:57:26 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable  
  14. Formatting using clusterid: CID-85e34a63-6cd7-4f1e-bbb9-add72ccaa660  
  15. 14/09/21 11:57:29 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair:true  
  16. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000  
  17. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true  
  18. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000  
  19. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2014 九月 21 11:57:30  
  20. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap  
  21. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  22. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 19.3 MB  
  23. 14/09/21 11:57:30 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries  
  24. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false  
  25. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 3  
  26. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512  
  27. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1  
  28. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2  
  29. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks  = false  
  30. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000  
  31. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false  
  32. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog          = 1000  
  33. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = root (auth:SIMPLE)  
  34. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup  
  35. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true  
  36. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Determined nameservice ID: hadoop-cluster1  
  37. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false  
  38. 14/09/21 11:57:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true  
  39. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap  
  40. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  41. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 9.7 MB  
  42. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries  
  43. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times  
  44. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks  
  45. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  46. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.7 MB = 2.4 MB  
  47. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries  
  48. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033  
  49. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0  
  50. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension     = 30000  
  51. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled  
  52. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis  
  53. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache  
  54. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit  
  55. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.7 MB = 297.0 KB  
  56. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries  
  57. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.NNConf: ACLs enabled? false  
  58. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.NNConf: XAttrs enabled? true  
  59. 14/09/21 11:57:33 INFO namenode.NNConf: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384  
  60. 14/09/21 11:57:34 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-955896090-127.0.0.1-1411271853454  
  61. 14/09/21 11:57:34 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/hadoop/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.  
  62. 14/09/21 11:57:36 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0  
  63. 14/09/21 11:57:36 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0  
  64. 14/09/21 11:57:36 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:   
  65. /************************************************************  
  66. SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at nameNode/127.0.0.1  
  67. ************************************************************/  

 

2.5.启动、停止服务

现在可以启动服务了

2.5.1.启动

 


 
  1. [root@nameNode sbin]# ./start-dfs.sh  

 
  1. [root@nameNode sbin]# ./start-yarn.sh  
 

2.5.2.停止


 
  1. [root@nameNode sbin]# ./stop-dfs.sh  

 
  1. [root@nameNode sbin]# ./stop-yarn.sh  
 

3.验证

 

3.1.查看启动的进程

 
  1. [root@nameNode sbin]# jps  
 
  1. 7854 Jps  
  2. 7594 ResourceManager  
  3. 7357 NameNode  
 

 

3.2.通过浏览器访问

http://192.168.17.100:50070/

 

http://192.168.17.100:8088/

(责任编辑：IT)
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