装好的hadoop测试一1个示例程序WordCount，首先需要在操作系统上新建两个任意文件，然后上传到hadoop，再运行该程序统计文件中单词的个数，最后查看结果。在操作系统上新建任意文件：例如： [hadoop@hadoop01 input]$ ls test1.txt test2.txt 查看hadoop的文件系统目录[hadoop@hadoop01 input]$ hadoop fs -ls /Found 1 items drwxr-xr-x - hadoop supergroup 0 2013-10-30 00:00 /input 上传至hadoop的/input下[hadoop@hadoop01 input]$ hadoop fs -put ./ /input[hadoop@hadoop01 input]$ hadoop fs -ls /input Found 2 items -rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 12 2013-10-30 00:00 /input/test1.txt -rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 13 2013-10-30 00:00 /input/test2.txt 在hadoop文件系统命令查看这两个文件的内容：[hadoop@hadoop01 test]$ hadoop fs -cat /input/test1.txthello world [hadoop@hadoop01 test]$ hadoop fs -cat /input/test2.txt hello hadoop 运行示例程序（WordCount)：[hadoop@hadoop01 test]$ hadoop jar $HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/sources/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0-sources.jar org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount /input /output 13/11/06 21:33:40 INFO Configuration.deprecation: session.id is deprecated. Instead, use dfs.metrics.session-id 13/11/06 21:33:40 INFO jvm.JvmMetrics: Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId= 13/11/06 21:33:40 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:2 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: user.name is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.user.name 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.jar is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.jar 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.output.value.class is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.output.value.class 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapreduce.combine.class is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.combine.class 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapreduce.map.class is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.map.class 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.job.name is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.name 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapreduce.reduce.class is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.reduce.class 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.inputdir 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.output.dir is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.outputdir 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.map.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.maps 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.output.key.class is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.output.key.class 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.working.dir is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.working.dir 13/11/06 21:33:41 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_local382050821_0001 13/11/06 21:33:41 WARN conf.Configuration: file:/hadoop/hdfs/tmp/hadoop-hadoop/mapred/staging/hadoop382050821/.staging/job_local382050821_0001/job.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.retry.interval; Ignoring. 13/11/06 21:33:41 WARN conf.Configuration: file:/hadoop/hdfs/tmp/hadoop-hadoop/mapred/staging/hadoop382050821/.staging/job_local382050821_0001/job.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.attempts; Ignoring. 13/11/06 21:33:42 WARN conf.Configuration: file:/hadoop/hdfs/tmp/hadoop-hadoop/mapred/local/localRunner/hadoop/job_local382050821_0001/job_local382050821_0001.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.retry.interval; Ignoring. 13/11/06 21:33:42 WARN conf.Configuration: file:/hadoop/hdfs/tmp/hadoop-hadoop/mapred/local/localRunner/hadoop/job_local382050821_0001/job_local382050821_0001.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.attempts; Ignoring. 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://localhost:8080/ 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_local382050821_0001 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: OutputCommitter set in config null 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: OutputCommitter is org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Waiting for map tasks 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000000_0 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.Task: Using ResourceCalculatorProcessTree : [ ] 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: Processing split: hdfs://hadoop01:9000/input/test2.txt:0+13 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: Map output collector class = org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuffer 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: (EQUATOR) 0 kvi 26214396(104857584) 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb: 100 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: soft limit at 83886080 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufvoid = 104857600 13/11/06 21:33:42 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396; length = 6553600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Spilling map output 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufend = 21; bufvoid = 104857600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396(104857584); kvend = 26214392(104857568); length = 5/6553600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of committing 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_local382050821_0001 running in uber mode : false 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0% 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000000_0' done. 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000000_0 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Starting task: attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000001_0 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Using ResourceCalculatorProcessTree : [ ] 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Processing split: hdfs://hadoop01:9000/input/test1.txt:0+12 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Map output collector class = org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuffer 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: (EQUATOR) 0 kvi 26214396(104857584) 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb: 100 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: soft limit at 83886080 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufvoid = 104857600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396; length = 6553600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Spilling map output 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: bufstart = 0; bufend = 20; bufvoid = 104857600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: kvstart = 26214396(104857584); kvend = 26214392(104857568); length = 5/6553600 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000001_0 is done. And is in the process of committing 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: map 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000001_0' done. 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Finishing task: attempt_local382050821_0001_m_000001_0 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: Map task executor complete. 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Task: Using ResourceCalculatorProcessTree : [ ] 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 2 sorted segments 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 2 segments left of total size: 36 bytes 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 13/11/06 21:33:43 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.skip.on is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.skiprecords 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 0% 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task:attempt_local382050821_0001_r_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of committing 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task attempt_local382050821_0001_r_000000_0 is allowed to commit now 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_local382050821_0001_r_000000_0' to hdfs://hadoop01:9000/output/_temporary/0/task_local382050821_0001_r_000000 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce > reduce 13/11/06 21:33:44 INFO mapred.Task: Task 'attempt_local382050821_0001_r_000000_0' done. 13/11/06 21:33:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 100% 13/11/06 21:33:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_local382050821_0001 completed successfully 13/11/06 21:33:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 32 File System Counters FILE: Number of bytes read=812174 FILE: Number of bytes written=1395157 FILE: Number of read operations=0 FILE: Number of large read operations=0 FILE: Number of write operations=0 HDFS: Number of bytes read=63 HDFS: Number of bytes written=25 HDFS: Number of read operations=25 HDFS: Number of large read operations=0 HDFS: Number of write operations=5 Map-Reduce Framework Map input records=2 Map output records=4 Map output bytes=41 Map output materialized bytes=61 Input split bytes=202 Combine input records=4 Combine output records=4 Reduce input groups=3 Reduce shuffle bytes=0 Reduce input records=4 Reduce output records=3 Spilled Records=8 Shuffled Maps =0 Failed Shuffles=0 Merged Map outputs=0 GC time elapsed (ms)=146 CPU time spent (ms)=0 Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=0 Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=0 Total committed heap usage (bytes)=456732672 File Input Format Counters Bytes Read=25 File Output Format Counters Bytes Written=25 查看程序运行结果：[hadoop@hadoop01 test]$ hadoop fs -cat /output/part-r-00000hadoop 1 hello 2 world 1 (责任编辑：IT) |