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CentOS 7.0 安装Apache + MySQL + PHP + php-mcrypt + ZendOpcache

时间:2014-11-30 00:11来源:www.it.net.cn 作者:IT网

CentOS 7.0 安装Apache + MySQL + PHP + php-mcrypt + ZendOpcache

设置启动菜单等待时间:
vi /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
set timeout=0
设置自动启动网络服务:
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
ONBOOT=yes
service network restart
查看IP地址:
ip addr
安装编译工具:
yum update
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make
安装Apache:
yum install httpd httpd-devel
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl status httpd.service
#设置apache开机启动
systemctl enable httpd.service
添加Firewall规则:
vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml
<zone>
...
  <port protocol="tcp" port="80"/>
  <port protocol="udp" port="80"/>
...
</zone>
yum 源里的 MySQL 被替换为了 MariaDB:

安装 MariaDB:
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
#拷贝配置文件
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
systemctl start mariadb.service
#设置开机启动
systemctl enable mariadb.service

安装原版 MySQL:
rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
#上面的地址来自 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/ ,可能会有变动,请自行修改
yum install mysql mysql-server
systemctl start mysqld.service
#设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld.service

mysql_secure_installation
安装PHP:
yum install php php-devel
yum install php-bcmath php-gd libjpeg* php-intl php-ldap php-mbstring php-mhash php-mysqlnd php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc
安装ZendOpcache 或 APC(推荐ZendOpcache):
ZendOpcache:
pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/zendopcache-7.0.3
vi /etc/php.ini
添加:
[ZendOpcache]
zend_extension=/usr/lib64/php/modules/opcache.so

APC:
pecl install apc
vi /etc/php.ini
添加:extension=apc.so
安装libmcrypt:
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -xvzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install

安装mhash:
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install

安装mcrypt:
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar -xvzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
make && make install

安装php-mcrypt:
wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.4.16.tar.gz
tar -xvzf php-5.4.16.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.16/ext/mcrypt
phpize
php-config
./configure
make && make install
vi /etc/php.ini
添加:extension=mcrypt.so
配置Apache:
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
去除 Indexes
修改:
AllowOverride All
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
#禁止显示版本,修改或添加:
ServerTokens Prod
设置gzip压缩传输和客户端缓存时间:
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/xxx.conf
添加:
<VirtualHost *:80>
...
    <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
        AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/css application/xml application/rss+xml application/atom_xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/x-component application/x-httpd-php text/html
        AddOutputFilter DEFLATE js css
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
        <FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css)$">
            ExpiresActive On
            ExpiresDefault "accesss plus 60 seconds"
            FileETag None
            Header unset ETag
        </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
vi /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC
#禁止显示php版本的信息
expose_php = Off
yum install memcached
systemctl start memcached.service
systemctl enable memcached.service
设置VirtualHost:
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/xxx.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName xxx.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/xxx.com
    ErrorLog /var/log/xxx.com-error_log
    CustomLog /var/log/xxx.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
禁止IP直接访问,防止恶意解析:
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    <Location />
        Order Allow,Deny
        Deny from all
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>
如果出现访问虚拟目录时报告403错误,可能是SELinux导致,须执行:
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html/xxx
执行后可通过 ls -Z 查看目录属性
(责任编辑:IT)
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