说明: 操作系统:CentOS 6.5 64位 需求: 编译安装LAMP运行环境 各软件版本如下: MySQL:mysql-5.1.73 Apache:httpd-2.2.31 PHP:php-5.2.17 具体操作: 准备篇 一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件 # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT :wq! #保存退出 service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效 二、关闭SELINUX vi /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉 #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉 SELINUX=disabled #增加 :wq! #保存退出 setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效 三 、系统约定 软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src 源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字 四、下载软件包 1、下载Apache http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 2、下载MySQL http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz 3、下载php http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz 4、下载libmcrypt(php扩展) http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 5、下载yasm(php扩展) http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz 6、t1lib(php扩展) ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz 7、下载gd库安装包 https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 8、libvpx(gd库需要) https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 9、tiff(gd库需要) http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz 10、libpng(gd库需要) ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.18.tar.gz 11、freetype(gd库需要) http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz 12、jpegsrc(gd库需要) http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz 以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录 五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装) yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel 安装篇 一、安装MySQL cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.73 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --without-debug --with-extra-charsets=all --without-embedded-server --enable-profiling --enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-shared --with-server-suffix=-community --with-plugins=innobase --with-extra-charsets=all make make install 注意:在执行make install编译的过程中,如果你看到屏幕上出现下面这一行,卡在那里,很久都过不去,千万别以为是编译错误了,或者服务器卡住了,只需要坚持,耐心的等待几分钟,就会编译成功! make[4]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.73/mysql-test' groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/ #允许root访问 chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/ #允许mysql组访问 cd /usr/local/mysql/ #进入mysql安装目录 cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件(注意:/etc目录下面默认有my.cnf,直接覆盖即可) cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #执行权限 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: 在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #生成mysql系统数据库 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #启动mysql /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start #启动 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码 根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码 service mysqld restart #重启 到此,mysql安装完成! 二、安装Apache cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-module=so --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-ssl --enable-headers --enable-module=rewrite --enable-static-support --enable-mods-shared=all make #编译 make install #安装 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start #启动 vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件 找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName www.osyunwei.com:80 找到:DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 修改为:Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构 找到AllowOverride None 修改为:AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态,有三处都做修改 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释,开启apache支持伪静态 vi /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量,在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin :wq! #保存退出 cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #把apache加入到系统启动 vi /etc/init.d/httpd #编辑文件,在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行 #chkconfig:2345 10 90 #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server :wq! #保存退出 chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改目录所有者 chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs -R #更改apache网站目录权限 chkconfig httpd on #设置开机启动 /etc/init.d/httpd start service httpd restart 系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:系统运维原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接 三、安装PHP 1、安装yasm cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.3.0 ./configure make make install 2、安装libmcrypt cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make make install 3、安装libvpx cd /usr/local/src tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 cd libvpx-v1.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 make make install 4、安装tiff cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz cd tiff-4.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared make make install 5、安装libpng cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libpng-1.6.18.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared make make install 6、安装freetype cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz cd freetype-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装 7、安装jpeg cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz cd jpeg-9a ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装 8、安装libgd cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 9、安装t1lib cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz cd t1lib-5.1.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared make without_doc make install 10、安装php 注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行) \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/ \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ cd /usr/local/src tar -zvxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz cd php-5.2.17 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype make #编译 make install #安装 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑 找到:;open_basedir = 修改为:open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站,重要! 找到:disable_functions = 修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 找到:;date.timezone = 修改为:date.timezone = PRC 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到:display_errors = On 修改为:display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示 :wq! #保存退出 四、配置apache支持php vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件,在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz这一行下面添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php (注意:php .php这个点前面有一个空格) :wq! #保存退出 service httpd restart #重启apache service mysqld restart #重启mysql 五、测试 cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs vi index.php #输入下面内容 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存 在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址,可以看到相关的配置信息! 网站程序上传到/usr/local/apache/htdocs目录里面,如果安装有问题,请检查目录权限,确保目录为以下权限 chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs chmod -R 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs 至此,Linux下指定版本编译安装LAMP教程完成! 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