VMware安装CentOS6.8
时间:2017-03-20 12:01 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
下载CentOS6.8
在阿里云镜像站下载CentOS6.8操作系统:
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1to2.torrent
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.torrent
安装虚拟机
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VMware中新建虚拟机,这里第一步选择稍后安装操作系统。之后的过程比较简单,这里不再赘述。
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安装CentOS操作系统,这里也是按照提示一步一步安装好就行了,一般不会有问题。
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遇到的问题:
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使用简易安装CentOS 最小化安装包时,在安装VMware Tools时会出错:
installing VMware Tools, Please wait...
mount: special device /dev/had does not exit
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only
解决办法1:不使用简易安装,新建虚拟机时选择稍后安装操作系统。
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安装过程中出错:
The CentOS disc was not found in any of your CDROM drives. Please insert the CentOS disc and press OK to retry.
解决办法:菜单栏选择虚拟机->可移动设备->CD/DVD(IDE)->连接
安装VMware-tools
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先在VMware 菜单栏选择虚拟机->安装VMware Tools
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挂载光驱
mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /media
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拷贝光驱中的文件到/tmp目录,解压缩后进行安装
[root@CentOS /]# cd /media
[root@CentOS /]# cp ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz /tmp
[root@CentOS /]# cd /tmp
[root@CentOS tmp]# tar -zxvf ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz
[root@CentOS tmp]# cd ./vmware-tools-distrib
[root@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
然后按照提示安装即可。
出现过的问题:
/usr/bin/perl:bad interpreter:No such file or directory.
这是因为CentOS最小化安装时,没有安装Perl环境,需要使用yum groupinstall “Perl Support”来安装Perl。
安装open-vm-tools CentOS7之后已经有带一个open-vm-tools,这是为了个简化安装流程做的open source版本,所以CentOS7之后版本要安装VMware Tools直接使用下列指令就可以了。
yum -y install open-vm-tools
配置网络
使用NAT模式连接网络
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主机配置共享网络
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虚拟机配置网络接口信息:
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:A3:55:F1
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=b47dcb09-98cc-4eaf-893e-0020ac444f07
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.137.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.137.1
DNS1=114.114.114.114
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
ARPCHECK=no
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重启网络服务
service network restart
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配置端口转发
此时主机能与虚拟机互通,但虚拟机与局域网其他主机不能连通,于是做一个端口转发
更换软件源
将CentOS的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源
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备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
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下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
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运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
相关链接
http://www.centos.org/
http://www.centos.org/docs/
http://www.jianshu.com/p/99927be43a04
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos?spm=5176.bbsr150321.0.0.d6ykiD
(责任编辑:IT)
下载CentOS6.8在阿里云镜像站下载CentOS6.8操作系统: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1to2.torrent https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.torrent 安装虚拟机
installing VMware Tools, Please wait... mount: special device /dev/had does not exit mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only
The CentOS disc was not found in any of your CDROM drives. Please insert the CentOS disc and press OK to retry.
安装VMware-tools
mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /media
[root@CentOS /]# cd /media [root@CentOS /]# cp ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz /tmp [root@CentOS /]# cd /tmp [root@CentOS tmp]# tar -zxvf ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz [root@CentOS tmp]# cd ./vmware-tools-distrib [root@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 然后按照提示安装即可。 出现过的问题: /usr/bin/perl:bad interpreter:No such file or directory. 这是因为CentOS最小化安装时,没有安装Perl环境,需要使用yum groupinstall “Perl Support”来安装Perl。 安装open-vm-tools CentOS7之后已经有带一个open-vm-tools,这是为了个简化安装流程做的open source版本,所以CentOS7之后版本要安装VMware Tools直接使用下列指令就可以了。 yum -y install open-vm-tools 配置网络使用NAT模式连接网络
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 HWADDR=00:0c:29:A3:55:F1 TYPE=Ethernet UUID=b47dcb09-98cc-4eaf-893e-0020ac444f07 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.137.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.137.1 DNS1=114.114.114.114 IPV6INIT=no USERCTL=no ARPCHECK=no
service network restart
更换软件源将CentOS的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
CentOS 5 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo CentOS 6 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo CentOS 7 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum clean all yum makecache 相关链接
(责任编辑:IT) |