[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.9 (Final) [root@web01 ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64

yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.2 --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

--prefix            表示指定软件安装到哪个目录中，指定目录不存在会自动创建
--user/--group        nginx工作进程由哪个用户运行管理
--with-http_stub_status_module    启动nginx状态模块功能（用户访问nginx的网络信息）
--with-http_ssl_module            启动https功能模块

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# echo $?
0

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# make

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.2]# make install

[root@web01 application]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.2/ /application/nginx

[root@web01 conf]# egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf

[root@web01 application]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@web01 application]#

[root@web01 application]# ps -ef |grep nginx root 26548      1  0 20:13 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /application/nginx/sbin/nginx www 26549  26548  0 20:13 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 26551  23431  3 20:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@web01 application]# netstat -lntup |grep 80 tcp 0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      26548/nginx  

mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

cd /server/tools/ [root@web01 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

cd /server/tools/
mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.34
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.34  /application/mysql

[root@web01 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/ [root@web01 ~]# ll /application/mysql/data/ -d drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 26 11:26 /application/mysql/data/

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

--basedir  数据库软件命令，软件安装在哪里
--datadir  数据存放目录，数据存放在哪里
--user     管理mysql的用户，MySQL使用的用户谁

[root@web01 ~]# ls -l /application/mysql/data/ total 110604
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Oct 26 11:56 ibdata1 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 26 11:56 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Oct 26 11:56 ib_logfile1 drwx------ 2 mysql mysql     4096 Oct 26 11:56 mysql drwx------ 2 mysql mysql     4096 Oct 26 11:56 performance_schema drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql     4096 Oct 26 11:26 test

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h web01 password 'new-password'

You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

[root@web01 ~]# cp -a  /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@web01 ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@web01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/my.cnf

 \cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@web01 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL...... SUCCESS!

[root@web01 ~]# netstat -lntup |grep 3306 tcp 0      0 :::3306               :::*             LISTEN      54042/mysqld    

[root@web01 ~]# /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'clsn123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@web01 ~]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pclsn123 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 14 Server version: 5.6.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile which mysql

mysql> show databases; +--------------------+
| Database             |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql                 |
| performance_schema |
| test                  |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.26 sec)

mysql> use mysql;show tables; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed +---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql             |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv                 |
| db                             |
| event                         |
| func                          |
| general_log                  |
| help_category                |
| help_keyword                 |
| help_relation                |
| help_topic                   |
| innodb_index_stats        |
| innodb_table_stats        |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slave_master_info         |
| slave_relay_log_info      |
| slave_worker_info         |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)

show databases;                <--- 查询默认的数据库信息 create database clsn; <---创建新的数据库 drop database clsn; <---删除存在的数据库 use mysql; <--- 表示选择使用一个数据库，相当于cd进入一个数据库 show tables； <---查看数据库中表信息 select database();             <--- 表示查看当前所在数据库，类似于pwd命令的功能 select user();                 <--- 查看当前登录数据库的用户，类似于whoami命令 并且mysql还可以限制指定用户可以从哪里进行连接登录数据库 select * from user\G;          <---查看user表中所有信息，并且纵行显示 select user,host from user;         ---查看user表中指定信息，并且横行显示 select user,host from mysql.user;   ---查看可以登录mysql数据库的目录，以及都可以从哪里进行管理mysql数据库 grant all on *.* to user@'host' identified by 'clsn123';           ---创建用户 grant all on *.* to Old_Boy@'localhost' identified by 'clsn123';   ---创建用户（大写用户） drop user 'user'@'host'; flush privileges； --- 刷新权限

yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y

rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

mkdir -p /server/tools cd /server/tools #wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make
make install

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

cd /server/tools/ [root@web01 lnmp]# tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz 

./configure \ --prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-opcache=no

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP.

ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64/
touch ext/phar/phar.phar

make && make install

ln -s /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php

cd /server/tools/php-5.5.32 ll php.ini*
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 69236 2016-02-02 21:33 php.ini-development -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 69266 2016-02-02 21:33 php.ini-production

diff / vimdiff

# 创建软连接 ： ln -sf /application/php-5.5.32 /application/php [root@web01 ~]#cd /server/tools/php-5.5.32 [root@web01 php-5.5.32]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini [root@web01 etc]# cd /application/php/etc/ [root@web01 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@web01 ~]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm 

[root@web01 ~]# netstat -lntup |grep 9000 tcp 0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN  

vim extra/blog.conf server { listen 80; server_name blog.etiantian.org; location / { root html/blog; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ { root html/blog; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } }

[root@web01 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@web01 ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>'                    >/application/nginx/html/blog/test_info.php

        curl  http://blog.etiantian.org/index.html <-- 静态请求站点文件信息测试 
 curl http://blog.etiantian.org/test_info.php <-- 动态请求站点文件信息测试

mysql -uroot -pclsn123; show databases; <--- 查看当前数据库信息 create database wordpress; <---创建博客储存数据库    

grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'clsn123'; flush privileges;

drop user wordpress@'172.16.1.8';    <--- 删除用户信息 select user,host from mysql.user;    <--- 查看用户信息 mysql -uwordpress -p123456           <--- 测试创建的用户连接 show databases; <--- 查看当前数据库信息

vim test_mysql.php <?php //$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码'); //mysql -u用户 -p密码 -h 主机
$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','wordpress','clsn123') or mysql_error(); if($link_id){ echo "mysql successful by clsn !\n"; }else{ echo mysql_error(); } ?>

tar xf wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz  

[root@web01 wordpress]# pwd
/server/tools/lnmp/wordpress [root@web01 wordpress]# mv ./* /application/nginx/html/blog/

[root@web01 wordpress]# cd /application/nginx/html/blog/
[root@web01 blog]# chown www.www -R /application/nginx/html/blog/
 [root@web01 blog]# ll
total 200
-rw-r--r--  1 www www    11 Oct 25 09:20 index.html -rw-r--r--  1 www www   418 Sep 25  2013 index.php ……

mysql -uroot -pclsn123; show databases; create database wordpress; 

mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'clsn123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +-----------+-----------+
| user      | host      |
+-----------+-----------+
| wordpress | 10.0.0.%  |
| root      | 127.0.0.1 |
| root      | ::1       |
|           | localhost |
| root      | localhost |
|           | web01     |
| root      | web01     |
+-----------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@db01 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -pclsn123 --all-databases >/tmp/bak.sql

[root@web01 tools]# rsync  -avz /tmp/bak.sql  172.16.1.51:/tmp/ The authenticity of host '172.16.1.51 (172.16.1.51)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d3:41:bb:0d:43:88:da:a3:2c:e8:36:91:11:c9:e4:9c. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '172.16.1.51' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@172.16.1.51's password: 
sending incremental file list bak.sql sent 377261 bytes  received 31 bytes  83842.67 bytes/sec total size is 1483738  speedup is 3.93

cd /server/tools tar xf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz useradd -s /sbin/nologin  -M mysql mkdir -p /application/
mv /server/tools/mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.34
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.34/ /application/mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld \cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf /etc/init.d/mysqld start /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'clsn123'

[root@db01 ~]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pclsn123 </tmp/bak.sql Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[root@web01 ~]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql -u wordpress -pclsn123  -h 10.0.0.51 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+
| Database             |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test                  |
| wordpress            |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@web01 ~]# vim /application/nginx/html/blog/wp-config.php …… /** MySQL主机 */ define('DB_HOST', '10.0.0.51'); ……

find -type f -mmin -1

/application/nginx/html/blog/wp-content/uploads

[root@web01 uploads]# pwd
/application/nginx/html/blog/wp-content/uploads [root@web01 uploads]# mkdir /tmp/wordpress_bak [root@web01 uploads]# mv ./* /tmp/wordpress_bak/

[root@nfs01 data]# cat /etc/exports #share user:hzs /data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,root_squash,no_all_squash,anonuid=501,anongid=501)

[root@nfs01 /]# id www uid=501(www) gid=501(www) groups=501(www)

[root@nfs01 /]# ll /data/ -d drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Oct 27 12:11 /data/

[root@web01 uploads]# showmount -e 172.16.1.31 Export list for 172.16.1.31: /data 172.16.1.0/24

[root@web01 uploads]# mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data  /application/nginx/html/blog/wp-content/uploads/

[root@web01 uploads]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3           19G  3.7G   15G  21% / tmpfs 238M 0  238M   0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1          190M   40M  141M  22% /boot 172.16.1.31:/data   19G  1.5G   17G   9% /application/nginx-1.10.2/html/blog/wp-content/uploads

[root@web01 uploads]# pwd application/nginx-1.10.2/html/blog/wp-content/uploads [root@web01 uploads]# mv /tmp/wordpress_bak/* ./